【題目】寫出下列動詞的過去式

1exercise _____

2watch _____

3help _____

4taste _____

5wake _____

6visit _____

7go _____

8study _____

9swim ____

10meet _____

【答案】

1exercised

2watched

3helped

4tasted

5woke

6visited

7went

8studied

9swam

10met

【解析】

1exercise的過去式屬于“以e結(jié)尾,直接加d”形式,故答案為exercised。

2watch的過去式屬于規(guī)則變化,“直接加ed”形式,故答案為watched。

3help的過去式屬于規(guī)則變化,“直接加ed”形式,故答案為helped。

4taste的過去式屬于“以e結(jié)尾,直接加d”形式,故答案為tasted。

5wake的過去式屬于不規(guī)則變化,“把ao”形式,故答案為woke。

6visit的過去式屬于規(guī)則變化,“直接加ed”形式,故答案為visited

7go的過去式屬于不規(guī)則變化,故答案為went。

8study的過去式屬于“輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,去yies”,故答案為studied。

9swim的過去式屬于不規(guī)則變化,“把ia”形式,故答案為swam。

10meet的過去式屬于不規(guī)則變化,故答案為met

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則

規(guī)則變化

1.一般情況下直接在動詞后面+ed構(gòu)成過去式。

2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接在動詞詞尾+d構(gòu)成過去式。

3.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫輔音詞尾字母,再+ed構(gòu)成過去式。

4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,把yi,再+ed構(gòu)成過去式。

不規(guī)則變化

動詞的不規(guī)則變化多樣,需要我們?nèi)粘7e累記憶。

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