【題目】寫出下列動詞的過去式
【1】exercise _____
【2】watch _____
【3】help _____
【4】taste _____
【5】wake _____
【6】visit _____
【7】go _____
【8】study _____
【9】swim ____
【10】meet _____
【答案】
【1】exercised
【2】watched
【3】helped
【4】tasted
【5】woke
【6】visited
【7】went
【8】studied
【9】swam
【10】met
【解析】
【1】exercise的過去式屬于“以e結(jié)尾,直接加d”形式,故答案為exercised。
【2】watch的過去式屬于規(guī)則變化,“直接加ed”形式,故答案為watched。
【3】help的過去式屬于規(guī)則變化,“直接加ed”形式,故答案為helped。
【4】taste的過去式屬于“以e結(jié)尾,直接加d”形式,故答案為tasted。
【5】wake的過去式屬于不規(guī)則變化,“把a變o”形式,故答案為woke。
【6】visit的過去式屬于規(guī)則變化,“直接加ed”形式,故答案為visited。
【7】go的過去式屬于不規(guī)則變化,故答案為went。
【8】study的過去式屬于“輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,去y加ies”,故答案為studied。
【9】swim的過去式屬于不規(guī)則變化,“把i變a”形式,故答案為swam。
【10】meet的過去式屬于不規(guī)則變化,故答案為met。
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則
規(guī)則變化
1.一般情況下直接在動詞后面+ed構(gòu)成過去式。
2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接在動詞詞尾+d構(gòu)成過去式。
3.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫輔音詞尾字母,再+ed構(gòu)成過去式。
4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,把y變i,再+ed構(gòu)成過去式。
不規(guī)則變化
動詞的不規(guī)則變化多樣,需要我們?nèi)粘7e累記憶。
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