【題目】People all over the world eat rice. ______ people in Asia (亞洲), Africa (非洲) and South America ______ it every day of their lives. Some people almost don’t eat ____ except rice.
Rice is a kind of ______. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers ______ rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.
No one really knows where rice ______. Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Some scientists (科學家) think that rice ______ in West Africa first, but ______ think it ______ from India and then was ______ to other parts of the world.
【1】A. Thousands of B. Hundreds of C. Millions of D. A million of
【2】A. eat B. eats C. eaten D. is eaten
【3】A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【4】A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. vegetable
【5】A. make B. run C. keep D. grow
【6】A. came from B. came to C. went from D. went to
【7】A. grew B. grow C. is grown D. was grown
【8】A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【9】A. came B. come C. was come D. was coming
【10】A. planted B. taken C. kept D. grown
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】A
【7】D
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了全世界的人們都吃大米。稻子是一種草本作物,種類有7000多種,其中大部分都是水生的。很多國家的農(nóng)民都種植稻子,沒有人知道它的來源,有科學家認為它起初在西非種植,也有科學家認為它來源于印度,然后傳到世界各地。
【1】C考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是在亞洲、非洲以及南美州,有幾百萬人都靠吃大米生存。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選C。
【2】A考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知,本句的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。由于主語表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,故應(yīng)選A。
【3】C考查不定代詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是一些人除了大米幾乎不吃別的東西。not---anything相當于nothing。故應(yīng)選C。
【4】A考查名詞及語境的理解。grass:草,fruit:水果,flower:花,vegetable:蔬菜。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是稻子是一種草本作物。故應(yīng)選A。
【5】D考查動詞及語境的理解。make:制作,run:跑,keep:保存,grow:種植。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是很多國家的農(nóng)民都種植稻子。故應(yīng)選D。
【6】A考查動詞短語及語境的理解。came from:來自于……,came to:來到,went to:去到,根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是沒有人確切知道水稻是從哪里來的。故應(yīng)選A。
【7】D考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知,從句的主語是動作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。由于這里是敘述水稻的起源,應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。故應(yīng)選D。
【8】D考查不定代詞及語境的理解。another:另一個,后接名詞;other:別的、其他的,后接名詞;the other:(指兩者的)另一個,后接名詞;others:其他的人或物,后不接名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是其他的科學家認為。故應(yīng)選D。
【9】A考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是其他的科學家認為水稻起源于印度。這里是敘述水稻的起源,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故應(yīng)選A。
【10】B考查動詞及語境的理解。planted:種植;taken:常與to搭配,表示帶到某地;kept:保存;grown:種植。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是水稻從印度被帶到世界各地。故應(yīng)選B。
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