doctor; grow; foreign; schoolwork; why; own; on; finish; surprised; hobby |
分析 短文大意:約翰六歲,他是一個懶惰的男孩.他有自己的房間,但他從來不打掃它.在學校,他從來不做功課,因為他認為這是一項艱苦的工作.他沒有愛好,他只是呆在家里看電視
解答 1.own 2.schoolwork 3.hobby/hobbies 4.doctors 5.foreign
6.grows 7.finish 8.surprised 9.Why 10.on
1.own.形容詞考查,根據(jù)句意:他有自己的房間,但他從來不打掃它.所填詞跟在形容詞性物主代詞之后,名詞之前,結合所給詞匯可知該填寫own自己的,故答案是own.
2.schoolwork.名詞考查. 根據(jù)句意:在學校,他從來不做功課,因為他認為這是一項艱苦的工作.結合because he thinks it's hard work故用所給詞匯不可數(shù)名詞schoolwork功課,故答案是schoolwork.
3.hobby/hobbies 名詞考查. 根據(jù)句意:他沒有愛好,他只是呆在家里看電視.跳過空格推知句意這里用所給詞匯hobby愛好,這里可以是單數(shù)也可以是復數(shù),可知該填寫hobby/hobbies.
4.doctors 名詞考查.根據(jù)句意:他的父親和母親都是醫(yī)生.聯(lián)系后文They hope that John can also be a doctor when he 6 up.結合所給詞匯可知該填寫doctor.主語His mother and father 故用復數(shù)doctors.
5.foreign.形容詞考查,根據(jù)句意:他們想送他到外國學習.country是名詞,表示國家,結合所給詞匯可知該填寫foreign外國的,故答案是foreign.
6.grows 動詞考查. 根據(jù)句意:他們希望約翰長大后也能當一名醫(yī)生.,結合所給詞匯可知該填寫grow,Grow up成長,when引導的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語he故grows,故答案是grows.
7.finish 動詞考查. 根據(jù)句意:當我畢業(yè)后,我想成為一個垃圾收集工.跳過空格推出句意是說畢業(yè)后,結合所給詞匯可知該填寫finish,when引導的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語I,故finish.
8.surprised形容詞考查,根據(jù)句意:他媽媽覺得很驚訝.結合后面It's not a very good job可知媽媽感到驚訝,F(xiàn)eel surprised感到驚奇,系表結構,故答案是surprised.
9.Why 疑問詞考查. 根據(jù)句意:為什么你想成為一個垃圾收集工?這里是一個問句,故結合所給詞匯可知該填寫Why為什么,故答案是Why.
10.on.介詞考查.據(jù)句意:垃圾收集者只在星期三工作,因為我只在那一天看到他們.在星期幾習慣用介詞on,故答案是on.
點評 要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定.只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主導方向,從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子,縮小詞的選擇范圍.
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