B
What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now,according to the BBC.
Digital money
We used to pay with cash (現(xiàn)金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online,money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced,they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year,and the US might be next.
Bionic (仿生的) eyes
It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back ——by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data (數(shù)據(jù)) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution (清晰度) image could be just a few years away.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver,a self-driving car won’t get distracted (分心) by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探測器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick to reduce the number of road accidents;You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future,driverless cars would be widely accepted.
() 1. has stopped using cash completely.
A. Sweden B. ATM C. BBC D. America
() 2. What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?
A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money.
B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.
C. Using digital money is easier and safer than cash.
D. ATM cards are always popular.
() 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.
B. Human drivers won^ get distracted by something outside.
C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D. There will be no road accidents at all if self-driving cars are used.
() 4. From the report,we can learn some information about .
A. culture and art B. industry and farming
C. science and technology D. traffic and journey
() 5. Which of the following can be predicted (預(yù)、測) from the passage?
A. There would be a number of self-driving cars.
B. The blind could use cameras to see things around.
C. We would live a hard life with digital money.
D. Robots would control the world.
B
閱讀提示:本文是一篇科普文章。BBC介紹了未來10—30年科技發(fā) 展中電子貨幣、仿生眼、無人駕駛汽車對人們?nèi)粘I畹闹卮笥绊憽?/p>
1. A細節(jié)理解題。讀文中對電子貨幣的介紹的最后一句話“It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year ,...”可知選A“瑞典”。
2. C主旨大意題:通過作者對電子貨幣的介紹分析,得知作者主要告訴我們電子貨幣使用的方便性、安全性。故選 C.
3. C主旨大意題。通讀全文對電子貨幣、仿生眼、無人駕駛汽車的介紹可知,電子眼不再僅僅出現(xiàn)在科幻片中,日常生活中也將出現(xiàn)人駕駛汽車有時會受外界影響分神,將來盲人用上電子眼能 夠看清楚外界的事物。使用無人駕駛汽車不可能完全避免事故的發(fā)生。故選 C.
4. C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文介紹的信息是科技領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的情況。故選 C.
5. A推理判斷題。通讀全文分析,推斷在未來社會機器人不可能掌控全世界,盲人可用電子眼看清外界的事物,用電子貨幣會使生活將更方便、可安全,無人駕駛汽車的優(yōu)點眾多,人們將更多地使用它們。故選A.
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
E
Liz was excited. She was going to Asia with her mom. N 1 of them had ever traveled out of the United States before. They were going to fly to Hong Kong. After s 2 in Hong Kong for three nights,they would travel on their cruise ship to Shanghai and Beijing.
“Beijing is inland,so we have to t 3 about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. I forget the name of the port. Anyway,we’re going to see the Great Wall,the Tian’anmen Square,and the Forbidden City. It's going to be so cool!” she t 4 her neighbor Jane.
From China,the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea,and finally to Tokyo. From Tokyo,they would catch a f 5 back to Los Angeles.
“The trip is going to 1 6 three weeks. It's only going to c 7 us $ 2,800 each,if we can control our urge to shop ,” she laughed.
“I hope your trip is more fun than m 8 was” said Jane. “I took a cruise to the Bahamas,but almost all the p 9 got sick. I caught some kind of virus that made me throw up for almost three days. They gave us a discount that we could use on a future trip. Ha!No more cruising for me. ”
“We’ve h 10 about those disasters ,” said Liz. “Mom and I are going to be washing our hands every 30 minutes,and we’re bringing surgical masks with us. ”1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
C
★No Car Day
It was firmly started by 34 cities in France on September 22 ,1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now,more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities,including Taipei,Shanghai and Wuhan,also support the day.
In Beijing,more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day) .
★World Environment Day
It is celebrated on June 5 each year. The first World Environment Day was started in 1972. If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.
★World Forest Day
It is an international event celebrated on March 21 every year. It is celebrated to make people remember the importance of forests. People often plant more trees on that day.
() 1. No Car Day was started .
A. to save money B. to save water
C. to plant more trees D. to make the air cleaner
() 2. The No Car Day activity encourages people .
A. to stay at home for one day B. to take more exercise
C. to go to work by bike or on foot D. to learn the traffic rules
() 3. The first World Environment Day took place in .
A. 1998 B. 1972 C. 2001 D. 2011
() 4. When is the World Forest Day?
A. On September 22. B. On June 5.
C. On March 21. D. On July 5.
() 5. What will people do on World Forest Day?
A. Plant more trees. B. Cut down some trees.
C. Go to work by bike or on foot. D. Build more parks.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
B
You might be getting ready for your first grown-up party. But do you ever hear your mom give you advice on how to behave at table? If your answer is “No”,you can listen to me!
Pay attention to your postures at table. Don’t eat at the table with a painful look. And never put your elbows on the table. Don’ t take your face towards the plate — that is not a doggy bowl!
How do you pass the food if someone asks you to? If it is near you,simply take it up ahd place it next to your neighbor,instead of putting it in his hand. Remember not to eat that dish as you are passing it to him. Don,t stand up and try to reach out to other dishes.
If someone asks you to pass the relish,remember to pass both the salt and pepper.
What can you do when you have some embarrassing moments—like a loud bump (飽嗝) ?
Just be relaxed Excuse yourself gently and put your napkin to your mouth. Don’t use the napkin to wipe your face or nose.
And if you happen to spill (灑) something,just apologize (道歉) politely and put your napkin on the spill so that it doesn’t run on to other people's dresses.
() 1. When you have dinner at a table,you can .
A. put your elbows on the table
B. take your face towards the plate
C. wipe your mouth with a napkin
D. put the dish in your neighbor's hand
() 2. Which behavior is thought to be polite at table?
A. To taste the dish as you’re passing it to others.
B. To reach out to the dish by standing up.
C. To pass the salt to others with pepper always.
D. To clean your face with a napkin.
() 3. The underlined word “postures” means “ ”in Chinese.
A. 態(tài)度 B. 容貌 C. 思想 D. 姿勢
() 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You are supposed to eat at the table with a sad look.
B. You can apologize politely for something embarrassing.
C. If you happen to spill something,you can put your napkin on it.
D. The writer believes Mom's advice can help us behave well at table.
() 5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Greeting manners. B. Mom's dinner advice.
C. Table manners at a formal dinner. D. Have dinner at school.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
C
Thomas and Ann Rose,a couple from Pennsylvania,are well into retirement age: Thomas is in his 70s,and Ann is over 80. Yet,rather than relaxing by the beach,the couple is preparing to become parents. They’ve already done it more than 70 times.
The kind couple has fostered (收養(yǎng)) children for fifteen years,since their own children grew up and left them. And now they have their 72nd kid. “We have children. We have grandchildren ,” Ann Rose told the local news channel. “They were getting older,didn't have any babies,so we thought we would do this. ”
The Roses are providing a much-needed service. In Pennsylvania alone,there are over 27 ,000 children in need of foster care. Most are at least a few years old,and many are teenagers. Many have physical disabilities. But no matter what their situation or history is,they all need a loving family to help them on their journeys to adults.
Although some of the children surely haven’t been easy to care for,the most difficult part of the process,says Ann Rose,is giving the child up. And while most other couples at their age are enjoying their golden years on the golf course,the Roses say there's nothing else except looking after the kids. “They really needed to have a safe home and they need to have a home with love ,” says Ann Rose.
() 1. From the passage we know that .
A. Thomas is as old as his wife Ann B. Ann is a bit older than Thomas
C. Ann is a little younger than Thomas D. the couple has a lot of money
() 2. Many of the children in need of foster care are .
A. disabled B. healthy C. adults. D. students
() 3. For the couple,the most difficult part of the process is .
A. to take care of the children B. to give up the children
C. to foster more children D. to provide enough food for the children
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Thomas and Ann Rose?
A. They are too old to look after so many children.
B. The couple doesn’t have their own children.
C. They set up a home for the children in need of foster care.
D. They can enjoy their golden years like many other couples.
() 5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Look After the Homeless Kids. B. The Number of the Roses Children.
C. The Homeless Children in Pennsylvania. D. A Kind Couple Welcomed Their 72 Children.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
二、 閱讀理解
A
In July 2013,Lisa Findley was in China again. The 59-year-〇ld architecture (建筑學(xué)) professor from California came to Jietou in Tengchong with her students. This was her eighth visit to the small town in Yunnan Province in 13 years,all in memory of her father two-day experience here in 1945.
William Findley was a young United States air force fighter pilot. In 1945,his plane crash-landed (墜毀) in Yongle Village,Jietou and he was hurt. The local villagers saved him and sent him back to his unit. William died in 1989,regretting (遺憾) he didn't get a chance to return to Jietou. Now his daughter is making his wish come true many times.
“I was able to meet with so many wonderful people there ,” Findley said during a visit in October 2002.
It was those wonderful people who guided my father out of the mountains to return to his unit when he was feeling most helpless. ” This became the keynote (主旨) of her speech whenever she came to the village where her father had stayed for two days.
Findley didn't come just to say thank you. She has given the local government $ 4,770 to rebuild a school playground. Since 2005,she has also donated $ 1,000 every year to the town's central primary school,and bought pianos,books and computers for other schools. Also,she has sponsored three students to college.
() 1. What does Lisa Findley do?
A. An offical. B. A fighter pilot.
C. An architecture professor. D. A businesswoman.
() 2. How many times had Lisa Findley been to Jietou by July 2013?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Thirteen.
() 3. Why is Lisa Findley so grateful to the local villagers?
A. They saved her father. B. They helped her father repair the plane.
C. They are her father's friends. D. Her father died in the village.
() 4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sponsored”?
A. 教授 B. 關(guān)注 C. 撫養(yǎng) D. 贊助
() 5. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Lisa Findley's travels to China. B. Lisa Findley and her father.
C. A story of a young American fighter pilot. D. William Findley's China Dream.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
B
The Chinese first made paper about 2 ,000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia (斯堪的納維亞半島) , which now makes a great deal of the world's paper,did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that,the forest countries of Sweden,Norway,Finland,and the United States became the largest paper producers. Today in Finland,which makes the best paper in the world,the paper industry is the biggest in the land. New papermaking machines are very big,and they make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 300 meters long and 6 meters wide in one minute.
When we think of paper,we think of newspapers,books,letters,envelopes and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers,etc.
() 1. Which of the following is the first to make paper?
A. China. B. Scandinavia. C. Germany. D. Finland.
() 2. Schaeffer found out that .
A. the best paper was in the forest B. a German made the best paper
C. wood could be made into the best paper D. the oldest paper was made 1 ,500 years ago
() 3. What does the underlined word “industry” mean in Chinese?
A. 國防 B. 教育 C. 農(nóng)業(yè) D. 工業(yè)
() 4. According to the passage,paper is not used for .
A. newspapers B. envelops C. writing paper D. food and drinks
() 5. The second paragraph mainly talks about paper making .
A. in the United States B. in Scandinavia
C. in Europe D. in all forest countries
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
B
One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was upset all day long.After school,he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is a really bad guy. I don't like him ,” the boy said. “And I hate him!”
The grandfather said with a smile: “Let me tell you a story,dear. When I was a boy at your age,I sometimes hated others for what they did.”
The boy listened carefully as the grandfather continued: “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everybody around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everybody all the time,and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he is full of hatred. It is difficult for me to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me,too.” The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked ,“Which tiger controls you,Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously ,“The one that I feed. I always take care of the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and seldom get angry.”
() 1. The boy turned to his for help after fighting with a classmate.
A. teacher B. friend C. grandfather D. parents
() 2. Which of the following about the old man is TRUE?
A. He was a quiet boy when he was young.
B. He lived with two tigers in his house.
C. He learned to get on well with others.
D. He liked to listen to others as a young boy.
() 3. What do the two tigers stand for?
A. Happy and sad memories in one's mind.
B. The good side and bad side of human nature.
C. Troubles and happiness in one's heart.
D. Love and hatred for others.
() 4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Always be kind to others.
B. Learn to control your temper.
C. Take care of the animals you feed.
D. Never fight with people you hate.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
A
The following is the information about an accident.
Time | January 21,2012 |
Place | Mount Hua,Shanxi |
People | A team of seven mountain climbers |
Weather | Heavy snow |
Event | Two climbers fell into the valley |
What happened | Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the head. |
Time of call for help | 2 : 30 p. m. |
Name of the caller | Mr. Chen,a member of the team |
Action | Firemen arrived there at 3 : 00 p. m. and took the wounded to the nearest hospital at 3: 15 p. m. |
() 1. Maybe it was when they were climbing the mountain.
A. rainy B. snowy
C. sunny D. windy
() 2. took the wounded to the hospital.
A. Policemen B. Visitors
C. Partners D. Firemen
() 3. The accident happened in the .
A. morning B. afternoon
C. evening D. night
() 4. people were hurt in the accident.
A. Two B. Three
C. Four D. Five
() 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. When they were climbing the mountain,two of them fell into the valley.
B. The firemen arrived half an hour later.
C. Mr. Zhang hurt his head.
D. The accident happened on Mount Hua,Shanxi.
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