16.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)揚(yáng)州火車(chē)站時(shí),去北京的火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)半小時(shí)了.
When they got to Yangzhou railway station,the train to Beijing had been away for half an hour..

分析 When they got to Yangzhou railway station,the train to Beijing had been away for half an hour.

解答 答案:When they got to Yangzhou railway station,the train to Beijing had been away for half an hour..
首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu):從句"當(dāng)他們到達(dá)揚(yáng)州火車(chē)站時(shí)"用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句"去北京的火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)半小時(shí)了"則用過(guò)去完成時(shí),構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;短語(yǔ)"到達(dá)揚(yáng)州火車(chē)站"是get to Yangzhou railway station;主句中由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是for+時(shí)間段,所以"離開(kāi)"要使用be away,因?yàn)閘eave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故答案是:When they got to Yangzhou railway station,the train to Beijing had been away for half an hour.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查對(duì)整句話的翻譯.重在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生組織句子的能力.做題時(shí)注意在把握大的句子架構(gòu)的前提下,注意細(xì)節(jié)的完成.

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