【題目】Chinese wear young we child sing same be friend people

Mrs. Green 1 from the USA. She is 38 this year. But she looks 2 . She likes 3 red skirts. She teaches 4 English at school. She can speak a little 5 . Mrs. Green has two 6 . They study in the 7 school. Listen! They are 8 in the room. Mrs. Green says she likes the school and likes the 9 here. She thinks everyone here is 10 to her. She is a good and kind teacher. We all love her.

【答案】

1is

2young

3wearing

4us

5Chinese

6children

7same

8singing

9people

10friendly

【解析】

本文介紹了來自于美國的格林夫人,今年38歲。在學(xué)校里教英語,會(huì)說一點(diǎn)漢語。她有兩個(gè)孩子,在同一所學(xué)校上學(xué)。她說她喜歡學(xué)校,喜歡這里的人。因?yàn)檫@里的每個(gè)人都對(duì)她很友好。

1句意:格林夫人來自美國。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),選擇be,be from來自于的意思;主語Mrs. Green是單數(shù),因此謂語用is。

2句意:但她看起來很年輕。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合句意可知,她雖然38歲了,但是看起來很年輕。應(yīng)該選擇young。looks為系動(dòng)詞,因此后面用形容詞做表語。故答案為young。

3句意:她喜歡穿紅裙子。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),選擇wear。由漢語意思她喜歡穿紅裙子可知,like后面用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式所以答案為wearing。

4句意:她在學(xué)校教我們英語。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),選擇we。動(dòng)詞后用賓格代詞。所以答案為us。

5句意:她會(huì)說一點(diǎn)中文。speak后接某種語言,因此選Chinese漢語。

6句意:格林太太有兩個(gè)孩子。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),選擇child。two后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以答案為children。

7句意:他們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思用same,in the same school在同一所學(xué)校。

8句意:聽!他們正在房間里唱歌。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),選擇sing。含有Listen的句子,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。所以答案為singing。

9句意:格林太太說她喜歡學(xué)校,喜歡這里的人。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),選擇people。

10句意:她認(rèn)為這里的每個(gè)人都對(duì)她很友好。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),選擇friendis后面用形容詞,所以答案為friendly,be friendly to對(duì)……友好。

選詞填空題是初中英語的一個(gè)重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語言知識(shí)水平,又檢測(cè)了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或高級(jí),還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時(shí),需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。

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