【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】The________(farm)were working in the fields.

【2】They got________(marry)last year.

【3】What an________(embarrass)matter it is!

【4】Many April Fool's jokes end up ________(be) not very happy.

【5】I felt ________(luck) to be alive after the traffic accident.

【答案】

【1】farmers

【2】married

【3】embarrassing

【4】being

【5】lucky

【解析】

【1】句意：農(nóng)民們正在田地里工作。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意were working可知，在地里工作的應(yīng)該是“人”，故將farm變?yōu)橹溉说拿~farmer，且be動(dòng)詞是were，因此這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式farmers。

【2】句意：他們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)婚了。marry結(jié)婚，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里使用的是短語(yǔ)get married，這是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，故這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞married。

【3】句意：這是多么尷尬的一件事�。�embarrass使局促不安，使困窘，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？蘸�matter是名詞，這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式來(lái)修飾，并且根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“令人尷尬的”，故應(yīng)在詞尾加ing，變?yōu)?/span>embarrassing。

【4】句意：很多愚人節(jié)的玩笑最后都以不開(kāi)心而結(jié)束。end up doing sth.以…而告終，是一個(gè)固定句型，這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式being。

【5】句意：在這場(chǎng)交通事故中能活下來(lái)我感到非常幸運(yùn)。luck運(yùn)氣，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨�felt是系動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)填形容詞，來(lái)作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意…to be alive after the traffic accident可知，在交通事故中活下來(lái)是很幸運(yùn)的，故應(yīng)填lucky。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用、句意和句中使用的句型等，改變單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格，如第1小題，考查了名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)然首先是把farm變?yōu)榱酥溉说拿~famer，句中be動(dòng)詞用的是were，所以這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞�？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例如第4小題，考查了一個(gè)固定句型end up doing sth.，以…結(jié)束，所以這里填動(dòng)名詞形式being。還有第2小題，考查了短語(yǔ)get married。詞性的變化也是�？嫉�，主要是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)變，如第5小題，把所給的名詞luck變?yōu)榱诵稳菰~lucky，在句中作表語(yǔ)。

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