【題目】閱讀理解
When someone says extinct(滅絕的) animals, you may think about dinosaurs(恐龍). But now many other animals are becoming less and less in number. These animals might disappear from the earth very soon. Take a look at the following animals. They are all in danger.
The African Elephant
The African elephant is a clever animal. It has a very good memory. But people kill it for its tusks(長(zhǎng)牙). Half of the African elephants have disappeared.
The African Lion
The African lions have nowhere to live because of wars in Southern Africa. Besides, hunters and farmers often kill them.
The Tortoise
George is a tortoise. It is the last Pinta Island(平塔島) giant tortoise. It was found in 1971. Now it lives in a research station. It can still live for another 200 years. But it is the last one of this species(物種) of tortoise.
The Tadpole Shrimp(蝌蚪蝦)
Maybe you've never seen a tadpole shrimp. This is one of the oldest species on the earth. People have found them in fresh water pools on four continents(州). A tadpole shrimp can only live for two months or less.
（1）When someone says extinct animals, you may think about?
A.monkeys
B.dinosaurs
C.pandas
D.tigers
（2）People kill the African elephant for its
A.fur
B.tusks
C. nose
D.ears
（3）According to the passage, we know that George .
A.is the name of a scientist
B.is 100 years old
C.is the last one of its species
D.was born in 1971
（4）The tadpole shrimp.
A.is in danger because of its special illness(疾病)
B.lives on four continents
C.lives in a research stations now
D.is the second oldest species on the earth
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A tadpole shrimp can live for 100 years.
B.The number of some animals are becoming smaller and smaller.
C.All the animals in the world are in danger of extinction
D.African elephants have nowhere to live.

【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】短文大意：當(dāng)有人說滅絕的動(dòng)物時(shí)，你可以想想恐龍。但現(xiàn)在許多動(dòng)物的數(shù)量越來越少了。這些動(dòng)物很快就會(huì)從地球上消失。該文中給出了一些例子。如非洲象、非洲獅、烏龜和蝌蚪蝦。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中When someone says extinct(滅絕的) animals, you may think about dinosaurs(恐龍).可知當(dāng)有人說滅絕的動(dòng)物時(shí)，你可以想想恐龍，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The African elephant is a clever animal. It has a very good memory. But people kill it for its tusks(長(zhǎng)牙).可知非洲象是一種聰明的動(dòng)物。它有一個(gè)很好的記憶。但人們殺死它是為了獲取它的獠牙。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中George is a tortoise. It is the last Pinta Island(平塔島) giant tortoise.可知喬治是一只烏龜。它是最后的一只平塔島象龜，故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Maybe you've never seen a tadpole shrimp. This is one of the oldest species on the earth. People have found them in fresh water pools on four continents(州).可知蝌蚪蝦在四大洲的淡水池中生活，故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中But now many other animals are becoming less and less in number.可知現(xiàn)在許多動(dòng)物的數(shù)量越來越少了。故選B。

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