【題目】 Teas a kind of _______. People often talk_______it. There_______different kinds of tea. It usually_______ on hills. Tea is popular in China. It's also popular in many_______countries. In Southern China, people_______green tea. But in the North and East of China, people like jasmine(茉莉) tea with _______ in it, so it's a little sweet. English people drink tea with both milk _______ sugar(). It is_______to drink tea, because it is healthy. Now, let’s have a ________ tea.

1A.drinkB.foodC.water

2A.withB.forC.about

3A.doB.areC.have

4A.livesB.liveC.grows

5A.anotherB.otherC.the other

6A.dislikeB.likesC.like

7A.nothingB.somethingC.sugar

8A.withoutB.andC.no

9A.badB.wellC.good

10A.glassB.lotC.cup of

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

4C

5B

6C

7C

8B

9C

10C

【解析】

茶是一種很受歡迎的飲料,它也非常的健康。茶的種類很多,不同地方的人喜歡喝不同種類的茶。有時(shí)候人們往茶里加一些其他的東西,如糖、牛奶等。

1句意:茶是一種飲料。

考查名詞辨析及語境。drink飲料;food食物;water水。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,茶是一種飲料。故選A

2句意:人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撍?/span>

考查介詞辨析及語境。with和……一起;for為了,因?yàn)椋?/span>about關(guān)于,大約。該空與空前的talk組成搭配,talk with sb.和某人談話;talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈。根?jù)句意可知,這里表示談?wù)摬?/span>,應(yīng)用about。故選C。

3句意:有不同種類的茶。

考查動詞辨析及語境。do做;are是;have有。根據(jù)句意和空前的There可知,這句話使用的是There be句型,表示……”,因此AC都不對。故選B

4句意:它通常生長在山上。

考查動詞辨析及語境。lives生活,居。live居住,生活,動詞原形;grows生長;種植。這句話的主語It指代的是tea,應(yīng)表示“茶生長在……”,故選C。

5句意:它在很多其他國家也很受歡迎。

考查不定代詞辨析及語境。another另一個(gè);other其他的,形容詞,修飾名詞;the other兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意和空后的countries可知,這里表示其他的國家,應(yīng)用other修飾名詞。故選B。

6句意:在中國南方,人們喜歡綠茶。

考查動詞辨析及語境。dislike不喜歡;likes喜歡,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;like喜歡,動詞原形。根據(jù)上文“Tea is popular in China.”可知,中國人喜歡喝茶,故A意思不對;這句話的主語是people“人們”,謂語動詞用原形。故選C。

7句意:但是在中國的東北,人們喜歡加糖的茉莉花茶,所以它有一點(diǎn)甜。

考查不定代詞辨析及語境。nothing沒什么事;something某事;sugar糖。根據(jù)句意so it’s a little sweet“所以它有點(diǎn)甜”可知,這里是往茶里面加糖。故選C。

8句意:英國人喝茶時(shí)加牛奶和糖。

考查連詞、介詞、形容詞辨析及語境。without沒有;and和,而且;no沒有。空前后的milksugar是并列關(guān)系,中間用and連接。故選B。

9句意:喝茶是很好的,因?yàn)樗芙】怠?/span>

考查形容詞辨析及語境。bad差的,糟糕的;well好,副詞;good好的,形容詞。根據(jù)句意“because it is healthy”可知,茶很健康,所以它是很好的,排除A;is后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語。故選C。

10句意:現(xiàn)在讓我們喝杯茶吧。

考查名詞辨析及語境。glass杯子;lot很多;cup of一杯……。這里a cup of tea表示“一杯茶”,故選C

這是一篇說明文,短文中介紹了人們對茶的喜愛。短文主旨明確,內(nèi)容貼近日常生活,敘述清晰,句式結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,易于理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先跳過空格,通讀全文,了解文章的大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境,對比選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)單詞的意思和用法,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查是否正確。生活常識、固定搭配、近義詞辨析等也是該題型經(jīng)常用到的解題技巧。如第2小題,考查了動詞短語talk about;再如第5小題,這幾個(gè)不定代詞也是學(xué)生們?nèi)菀着斓,?yīng)在具體語境中區(qū)分他們的用法。

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