【題目】 Teas a kind of _______. People often talk_______it. There_______different kinds of tea. It usually_______ on hills. Tea is popular in China. It's also popular in many_______countries. In Southern China, people_______green tea. But in the North and East of China, people like jasmine(茉莉) tea with _______ in it, so it's a little sweet. English people drink tea with both milk _______ sugar(糖). It is_______to drink tea, because it is healthy. Now, let’s have a ________ tea.
【1】A.drinkB.foodC.water
【2】A.withB.forC.about
【3】A.doB.areC.have
【4】A.livesB.liveC.grows
【5】A.anotherB.otherC.the other
【6】A.dislikeB.likesC.like
【7】A.nothingB.somethingC.sugar
【8】A.withoutB.andC.no
【9】A.badB.wellC.good
【10】A.glassB.lotC.cup of
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】C
【7】C
【8】B
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
茶是一種很受歡迎的飲料,它也非常的健康。茶的種類很多,不同地方的人喜歡喝不同種類的茶。有時(shí)候人們往茶里加一些其他的東西,如糖、牛奶等。
【1】句意:茶是一種飲料。
考查名詞辨析及語境。drink飲料;food食物;water水。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,茶是一種飲料。故選A。
【2】句意:人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撍?/span>
考查介詞辨析及語境。with和……一起;for為了,因?yàn)椋?/span>about關(guān)于,大約。該空與空前的talk組成搭配,talk with sb.和某人談話;talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈。根?jù)句意可知,這里表示“談?wù)摬?/span>”,應(yīng)用about。故選C。
【3】句意:有不同種類的茶。
考查動詞辨析及語境。do做;are是;have有。根據(jù)句意和空前的There可知,這句話使用的是There be句型,表示“有……”,因此A和C都不對。故選B。
【4】句意:它通常生長在山上。
考查動詞辨析及語境。lives生活,居。live居住,生活,動詞原形;grows生長;種植。這句話的主語It指代的是tea,應(yīng)表示“茶生長在……”,故選C。
【5】句意:它在很多其他國家也很受歡迎。
考查不定代詞辨析及語境。another另一個(gè);other其他的,形容詞,修飾名詞;the other兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意和空后的countries可知,這里表示“其他的國家”,應(yīng)用other修飾名詞。故選B。
【6】句意:在中國南方,人們喜歡綠茶。
考查動詞辨析及語境。dislike不喜歡;likes喜歡,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;like喜歡,動詞原形。根據(jù)上文“Tea is popular in China.”可知,中國人喜歡喝茶,故A意思不對;這句話的主語是people“人們”,謂語動詞用原形。故選C。
【7】句意:但是在中國的東北,人們喜歡加糖的茉莉花茶,所以它有一點(diǎn)甜。
考查不定代詞辨析及語境。nothing沒什么事;something某事;sugar糖。根據(jù)句意so it’s a little sweet“所以它有點(diǎn)甜”可知,這里是往茶里面加糖。故選C。
【8】句意:英國人喝茶時(shí)加牛奶和糖。
考查連詞、介詞、形容詞辨析及語境。without沒有;and和,而且;no沒有。空前后的milk和sugar是并列關(guān)系,中間用and連接。故選B。
【9】句意:喝茶是很好的,因?yàn)樗芙】怠?/span>
考查形容詞辨析及語境。bad差的,糟糕的;well好,副詞;good好的,形容詞。根據(jù)句意“because it is healthy”可知,茶很健康,所以它是很好的,排除A;is后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語。故選C。
【10】句意:現(xiàn)在讓我們喝杯茶吧。
考查名詞辨析及語境。glass杯子;lot很多;cup of一杯……。這里a cup of tea表示“一杯茶”,故選C。
這是一篇說明文,短文中介紹了人們對茶的喜愛。短文主旨明確,內(nèi)容貼近日常生活,敘述清晰,句式結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,易于理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先跳過空格,通讀全文,了解文章的大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境,對比選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)單詞的意思和用法,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查是否正確。生活常識、固定搭配、近義詞辨析等也是該題型經(jīng)常用到的解題技巧。如第2小題,考查了動詞短語talk about;再如第5小題,這幾個(gè)不定代詞也是學(xué)生們?nèi)菀着斓,?yīng)在具體語境中區(qū)分他們的用法。
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