Here is some information about bats from a website. ◆Bats are seldom seen in the daytime.They are shy creatures,and want to avoid you as much as you might want to avoid them.They sleep during the day and hunt at night.They don't build nests.When they rest or sleep,they hang upside down in trees,caves,or from other surfaces using their long claws.They can sleep up to 20hours. ◆Bats are the only mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) that can fly.They are not flying mice. ◆Bats come in all different colors and shapes.Some are red and have huge ears and some have very unusual faces. ◆A bat will eat half its weight in food in a single night.One little bat can eat more than 600mosquitoes in a single hour. ◆Bats are not blind.They can fly at night without crashing into things.Most bats use a kind of echolocation (回聲定位) system that allows them to"see"with their ears.The sounds that they send out bounce off objects and return to their ears.Not all bats use echolocation,however.Fruit bats use sight (視力) and smell to find the exact position of their food.Fruit bats eat fruit. ◆Most sounds that a bat makes can't be heard by human. ◆A bat can hear the footsteps of a walking insect! ◆Most bats send signals with their mouths; others use their noses. ◆Bats help farmers by eating insects before the insects eat the food they are growing.The fruit-eating bats help spread fruit seeds.Some bats spreadpollen from flower to flower in the way bees do. |
分析 本文介紹了蝙蝠的一些信息,包括它們的生活習(xí)慣,捕食等.
解答 31.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六段Fruit bats use sight (視力) and smell to find the exact position of their food可知Fruit bats 依靠視力和嗅覺尋找食物,故選B.
32.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)A bat can hear the footsteps of a walking insect!可知蝙蝠的聽力很好,故選D.
33.D 詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)后半句:像蜜蜂一樣從一朵花到另一朵花,可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是:傳播花粉,故選D.
34.D 理解推斷題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了蝙蝠的一些信息,應(yīng)該是來自一本雜志,故選D.
35.C 理解推斷題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了蝙蝠的一些信息,這些信息對(duì)于我們來說是令人驚訝的,故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng).做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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