短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共5分， 每格0. 5分）

A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle (奮斗) of life. It is also f      ___(1) of differences and interests. One of the most important p      ____(2) of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-t       ___(3) as he can. His main business in school is to learn. He has to read the book he is t     (4) in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that forms (形成) a schoolboy's life is the school discipline (紀律). At school there are strict rules to be k      ___(5). This strict discipline is very useful for him when he e      ___(6) society(社會) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the r      ___(7) to a social life.

School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is l      (8). For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his fellows (同伴) and not the m      (9) of his family.

This is also the way when he has to carry h     (10) in society.

1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.          6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10.____________

 

【答案】

1.full

2.parts

3.training

4.taught

5.kept

6.enters

7.road

8.like

9.members

10.himself

【解析】

試題分析：

1.聯(lián)系下文，可知學(xué)生的校園生活也充滿了差異和興趣，結(jié)合前文系動詞is及首字母可知填形容詞full，滿的，作表語。

2.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是學(xué)生校園生活的最重要的一部分，結(jié)合首字母及前文修飾詞One of the most important可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞parts，部分。

3.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是獲得更好的思維訓(xùn)練，結(jié)合首字母及前文mind-可知填動名詞training，訓(xùn)練，構(gòu)成合成詞。

4.句意：他必須讀課堂上教授給他的課本。結(jié)合語境可知從句主語he是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合首字母可知填teach的過去分詞taught，教。

5.聯(lián)系上文strict rules 可知此處指的是有嚴格的紀律要遵守，結(jié)合前文be動詞及首字母可知填keep的過去分詞kept，遵守。

6.聯(lián)系下文to make a living 謀生，可知此處指的是進入社會。結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動作，主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合首字母可知填enters，進入。

7.聯(lián)系下文to a social life.到社會生活，可知指的是通往社會之路，結(jié)合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞road，路，公路。

8.句意：學(xué)校就是一個讓學(xué)生懂得生活是什么樣子的地方。結(jié)合前文系動詞is及首字母可知填介詞like，像……一樣。

9.聯(lián)系上文mix with his fellows (同伴)可知下文指的是而不是他的家庭成員，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞members，成員。

10.句意：這同樣是他在社會中為人處世的方法，短語carry oneself舉手投足。結(jié)合首字母可知填反身代詞himself，他自己。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省江陰市九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

短文填空  先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

    At the age of 13, Miles Schuman, from Maine(緬因州), US, is already a good host of an Internet-radio program.

Schuman s   1.    the program three years ago. He found a website c   2.     Blog Talk Radio. Users can make their o   3.    radio shows on the website.

Schuman signed up. He loves rock music. So he bought a microphone and started broadcasting talks about rock music from his home. Later, he even i  4.    some famous rock stars. At first, he just asked a l   5.   of usual questions. But t   6.   practice, he can now ask deep questions. The half-hour program is p  7.   . When a new show is b     8.     every Sunday, 3,000 to 5,000 people get to listen .

Schuman told the newspaper The Working Waterfront that he would k   9.    doing this show, because he loves music and h   10.  the radio show.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省江陰市華士片九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

短文填空  先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

　In many countries, people t__________ 1. by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p__________2.transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i__________3. to build roads. In these places, animals or other forms of transport have to be used.

　　It is difficult to w__________ 4. in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p__________ 5.them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m__________6., but expensive way of getting around on snow.

　　In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s__________ 7.get around on camels. Camels survive w_________8. in the desert, not because they can s_________9.water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f__________10.for up to a month. He can only go without water for about three to five days.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

短文填空  先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卷上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p  1.the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e  2.with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d  3.the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a  4.a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w  5.a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture

i  6.is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r  7.that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

DIY can bring us a lot of f  8.and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t  9.to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s  10.for us to DIY.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市九年級二模英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

短文填空  先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

Last month in New Zealand, three dogs learned how to drives cars. T 1.   it sounds like April Foolery, it’s real. These dogs are driving cars. They are just sitting in the cars looking   l 2.  they are driving ; they are, in f 3. , operating the moving vehicles--- first training cars and then Minis. Their f 4.  are working the gas and brake(剎車), their paws are handling the steering wheel(方向盤) and their eyes are scanning the road for bunnies(可愛的女郎).

First, researchers put the dogs through driving school in s 5.  built wooden training cars for eight weeks; then they tested the dogs in modified(改裝) Minis.

“We train the dogs to do v 6.  actions,” said Mark Vette, the animal trainer who was teaching the dogs. Touch is the first thing and then we teach them to touch the different objects w 7. right paw and left paw. “They’ve all come through at this point and they’re all going really w 8. ,” he said.

“The dogs have a 9.  amazing things in eight short weeks of training,” Mark said. “Which really s 10. that, with the right environment, how much potential(潛力) all dogs have as family pets”

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案