Question

When our children were younger, it was popular for city people to buy a small farm in the country and       a few animals there.

One of our new neighbors        ducks. They seemed very lovely; however, they were       to run around in their yard and the neighbors’ yards—      ours. Our vegetables were their favorite food. Often we would “shoo” the ducks home and want to know_      there wasn’t a fence to keep them.

One day, I asked her if she      her ducks were bringing trouble to my garden. She told me that they were her   _   and he was away traveling. My attitude （態(tài)度） to her was bad. We realized that our neighbors were not planning to build a        , so our son built one .The ducks now stayed in their own yard. I didn’t see my neighbor again       months later.

A women’s church group asked me to       at their mother and daughter party. The topic was “Love”. Much to my       ，the first woman I saw when I walked into the church was my neighbor. I knew I could not speak about love to them when I hadn’t been     __ my neighbor. So I walk        to her and said sorry for my attitude. She forgave（原諒）me and then we talked a lot     _ .

Do you have anybody like that in your life? Let me encourage（鼓勵(lì)）       ，if at all possible, go to clear the air between you.

1.A. put                                B. keep                                 C. send                                  D. take

2.A. bought                              B. sold                                    C. dropped                           D. showed

3.A. made                             B. allowed                            C.  invited                           D. chosen

4.A. except                              B. but                                      C. without                   D. including

5.A. what                              B. why                                   C. if                                        D. when

6.A. saw                                B. understood                     C. thought                            D. realized

7.A. husband’s                     B. daughter’s                       C. wife’s                                D. grandma’s

8.A. fence                                      B. house                               C. home                                D. room

9.A. after                              B. before                              C. until                                  D. while

10.A. speak                                   B. talk                                    C. say                                     D. tell

11.A. happiness                            B. disappointment              C.sadness                             D. surprise

12.A.worried about                    B. patient  with                  C. strict with                         D. annoyed with

13.A. up                                B. along                                 C. around                             D. down

14.A. angrily                        B. seriously                          C. happily                    D. carefully

15.A. us                               B. you                                   C. ourselves                         D. Yourselves

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章作者通過(guò)自己與鄰居之間因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)鴨子所產(chǎn)生的摩擦一事，來(lái)向我們講述了一個(gè)道理，鄰里之間要寬容大度，和睦相處，不要因?yàn)橐稽c(diǎn)小事就鬧不愉快。

1.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容的描述，購(gòu)買(mǎi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的目的是在上面飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物所以用動(dòng)詞keep，其他的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思比較好排除；故選B。

2.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。我們的鄰居買(mǎi)了一些鴨子。根據(jù)后面的描述They seemed very lovely，可知應(yīng)該是購(gòu)買(mǎi)了鴨子，而不是賣(mài)掉、扔掉或者展示、炫耀；故選A。

3.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。然而這群鴨子卻只得以在他們的院子里和鄰居的院子里來(lái)回跑動(dòng)，此處是指這些可愛(ài)的小動(dòng)物不能到處亂跑；故選B。

4.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。因?yàn)楸径蔚牡谝痪渚驼f(shuō)這是我們鄰居家的家禽，所以自然也包括我們的院子成為鴨子的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地；其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都是不包括我們的院子，與原文意思正相反；故選D。

5.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。因?yàn)槲覀兊氖卟顺闪锁喿拥拿朗�，所以我們�?jīng)常將他們“趕”回家，所以想知道為什么沒(méi)有用一個(gè)柵欄將他們攔住；故選B。

6.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上一段作者的不滿可推知他是責(zé)問(wèn)他的鄰居問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，所以應(yīng)該是問(wèn)他是否意識(shí)到鴨子帶來(lái)的麻煩，saw意為“看見(jiàn)”；understood意為“理解，明白”；thought意為“想到”；故選D。

7.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 根據(jù)本句話的后半部分he was away traveling.可知，鄰居家的女主人強(qiáng)調(diào)鴨子是“他”養(yǎng)的，然后再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有A選項(xiàng)她丈夫是男性，其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都指女性，均可排除；故選A。

8.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句there wasn’t a fence to keep them.可知，要是有一個(gè)柵欄就可以攔住鴨子跑到自家的地里吃蔬菜了，所以當(dāng)作者意識(shí)到鄰居沒(méi)有建柵欄的打算之后，作者的兒子建了一個(gè)柵欄；故選A。

9.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。因?yàn)榍懊驵従犹岬剿�丈夫的行蹤he was away traveling.，所以應(yīng)該是直到幾個(gè)月后我才再次見(jiàn)到我的鄰居；故選C。

10.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。speak“說(shuō)”、“講”、“演講”。做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)常是表示語(yǔ)言的詞；本句中意為邀請(qǐng)我在聚會(huì)上發(fā)言；talk“講”、“說(shuō)話”、“談話”，與speak的意義相近。一般用做不及物動(dòng)詞，指一般的談話或交談，須跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，與to、with、about等介詞連用；say般著重講話的內(nèi)容，指有連貫性的說(shuō)話，通常用做及物動(dòng)詞；tell指把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人或講述一件事情、一個(gè)故事等。常用做及物動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)本段的大意故選A。

11.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。由后面的內(nèi)容the first woman I saw when I walked into the church was my neighbor.并結(jié)合前面描述的和鄰居的矛盾可知此時(shí)在這里見(jiàn)到鄰居是令她感到意外的；故選D。

12.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。此時(shí)作者意識(shí)到在處理和鄰居間的矛盾時(shí)自己不夠容忍，態(tài)度不好，故選B。

13.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。意識(shí)到自己的不足，所以作者徑直走過(guò)去表示歉意，up意為“向前”；故選A。

14.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)鄰居的反應(yīng) She forgave（原諒）me 可知在接下來(lái)的聊天中雙方應(yīng)該是聊的比較投機(jī)的，即happily；故選C。

15.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷并結(jié)合 go to clear the air between you.一句可知，作者是在奉勸讀者要積極勇敢地澄清誤會(huì)，和睦相處；故選B。

考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文。