Question

【題目】A boy who was born in a rich family had lots of bad habits. His father was so _____. He requested an old teacher to advise his son to keep away from his bad _____. The teacher took the son for a slow walk through a _____. When they were walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing in the garden. The boy held the plant in his hand and pulled it out _____. Then the old man asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots(根) and all. “Now pull out that one，” said the old man, pointing to a small _____. The boy had to use all his strength(力氣) to pull the tree out.

“Now take this one out，” said the old man, _____ a big tree. The boy held the trunk(樹干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's _____，” said the boy, out of breath with the effort. “So they are bad habits，” said the teacher. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out _____ when they grow up they cannot be pulled out.” The old man's words _____ the boy's life. The lesson we can learn from the above story is: Don't ______ for bad habits to grow in you. Drop them while you can control it, or they will control you.

【1】A. excited B. worried C. lazy

【2】A. habits B. friends C. opinions

【3】A. zoo B. yard C. garden

【4】A. easily B. successfully C. carefully

【5】A. dog B. hole C. tree

【6】A. pointing to B. cutting down C. looking after

【7】A. unbelievable B. impossible C. meaningful

【8】A. and B. or C. but

【9】A. changed B. saved C. improved

【10】A. ask B. wait C. pay

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 A

【5】 C

【6】 A

【7】 B

【8】 C

【9】 A

【10】 B

【解析】

本文是一個(gè)小故事。一個(gè)出生在富裕家庭的男孩有很多壞習(xí)慣。他父親很擔(dān)心。他請一位老師勸他兒子遠(yuǎn)離那些壞習(xí)慣。老師帶這個(gè)男孩在花園里慢慢地走。這個(gè)老師讓這個(gè)男孩去拔花園里的小植物。這個(gè)男孩很容易地把它拔了出來。然后讓他拔出一棵大一點(diǎn)的植物。男孩使勁拔，也拔出來了。這個(gè)老人又讓他拔一棵小樹。這個(gè)男孩不得不用盡全力把樹拔出來。

最后這個(gè)老人讓他拔一棵大樹。但是這個(gè)男孩不能把它拔出來。 “這是不可能的，”這個(gè)男孩努力地穿著粗氣說。老師說：“他們都是壞習(xí)慣。當(dāng)他們小的時(shí)候，很容易把他們拔出來，但長大后就不能把它拔出來了�！崩先说脑捀淖兞四泻⒌纳�活。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：不要等待壞習(xí)慣在你身上成長。在你能控制的時(shí)候改掉他們，否則它們會(huì)控制你。

【1】句意：他的父親是那么地?fù)?dān)心�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的；B. worried擔(dān)心的，焦慮的；C. lazy懶惰的�！八�的父親是那么地?fù)?dān)心”；選B。

【2】句意：他請一位老師勸他兒子要遠(yuǎn)離那些壞習(xí)慣�？疾槊�詞辨析。A. habits習(xí)慣B. friends C. opinions意見，主張，看法。根據(jù)第一段第一句A boy who was born in a rich family had lots of bad habits.（一個(gè)出生在富裕家庭的男孩有很多壞習(xí)慣。）可知“他請一位老師勸他兒子要遠(yuǎn)離那些壞習(xí)慣。”選A。

【3】句意：老師帶他兒子在花園里慢慢地走�？疾槊�詞辨析。A. zoo動(dòng)物園；B. yard院子；C. garden花園。根據(jù)下文When they were walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing in the garden.（當(dāng)他們走著的時(shí)候，他突然停了下來，告訴男孩拔出一棵在花園里生長的小植物。）可知“老師帶兒子在花園里慢慢地走”；可知填garden；選C。

【4】句意：男孩把植物握在手里，。考查副詞辨析。A. easily容易地；B. successfully成功地；C. carefully仔細(xì)地，小心地。根據(jù)下文The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots(根) and all.（男孩使勁拔，植物拔出來了，根莖和所有的都出來了。）可知第一棵小植物很容易地把它拔了出來；結(jié)合句意可知選A。

【5】句意：“現(xiàn)在把那個(gè)拔出來，”老人指著一棵小樹說。考查名詞辨析；A. dog狗；B. hole 洞，坑，孔；C. tree樹。根據(jù)下文The boy had to use all his strength(力氣) to pull the tree out.（這個(gè)男孩不得不用盡全力把那棵樹拔出來。）可知“老人指著一棵小樹說”；選C。

【6】句意：“現(xiàn)在把這棵（樹）拔出來，”老人指著一棵大樹說�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語。A. pointing to指著，指向； B. cutting down砍倒；C. looking after照顧。結(jié)合句意可知選A。

【7】句意：這是不可能的，”這個(gè)男孩上氣不接下氣地說�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. unbelievable令人難以置信的；B. impossible不可能的，做不到的；C. meaningful有意義的，意味深長的。根據(jù)上文把一棵小樹已經(jīng)使用全身力氣，和下文out of breath with the effort.（上氣不接下氣）可知這個(gè)男孩說“這是不可能的”；選B。

【8】句意：當(dāng)他們小的時(shí)候，很容易把他們拉出來，但當(dāng)他們長大后，就不能把他們拉出來了。考查連詞辨析。A. and和，而且，那么，表示并列和順承關(guān)系；B. or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；C. but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意可知轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知填but；選C。

【9】句意：老人的話改變了男孩的生活。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. changed改；B. saved挽救；C. improved提高，改善。根據(jù)句意可知填changed；選A。

【10】句意：不要等待壞習(xí)慣在你身上成長大。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. ask讓，要求，詢問；B. wait 等待；C. pay付款。短語wait for sb.：等待某人；結(jié)合句意可知填wait；選B。