【題目】 Adventure travel is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places.

Adventure travel often i【1】 adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing and so on.

These activities may bring r【2】 to your health and safety. But they can be fun, exciting, and safe if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules.

Make an appointment （預(yù)約）with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some s【3】advice.

Take a first－aid c【4】 two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider t【5】 a first－aid box with you. If you get h【6】 during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care.

You'd better buy travel insurance（保險(xiǎn)）before you set off.

During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of t【7】：

◆Wear protective clothes w【8】doing adventure activities.

◆Always follow safety advice f【9】your guides.

◆If you go s【10】hot, be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect your eyes against the sun.

【答案】

【1】includes

【2】risks

【3】special

【4】course

【5】taking

【6】hurt

【7】them

【8】when

【9】from

【10】somewhere

【解析】

冒險(xiǎn)旅行是看世界的好方法，它是一種旅游，常常是去比較遠(yuǎn)的地方做一些冒險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)，可能對(duì)健康和安全帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此短文中提出了一些建議保證安全。

【1】

句意：冒險(xiǎn)旅行通常包括冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，如爬山、攀巖等。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是句子的謂語，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞形式。結(jié)合空后such as表示舉例，因此這里表示“冒險(xiǎn)旅行包括……”，考查include。短文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語Adventure travel是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為includes。

【2】

句意：這些活動(dòng)可能會(huì)給你的健康和安全帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

根據(jù)下句話“…if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules.”作者建議我們遵循安全規(guī)則，由此可知，冒險(xiǎn)旅行是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，是一個(gè)名詞。結(jié)合常識(shí)，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為risks。

【3】

句意：他或她可能會(huì)給你一些特別的建議。

空后advice是名詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合文意和單詞的首字母，咨詢醫(yī)生的話，醫(yī)生會(huì)給出特別的建議，因此這里考查special，意為“特別的”，符合語境。故答案為special。

【4】

句意：在冒險(xiǎn)旅行前兩周參加急救課程。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知，在冒險(xiǎn)旅行時(shí)對(duì)自己實(shí)施急救，所以應(yīng)該參加急救課程，這里考查course，意為“課程”，空前有不定冠詞a，名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為course。

【5】

句意：考慮帶上一個(gè)急救箱。

根據(jù)下句話“If you get h ___6___ during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care.”可知，給自己實(shí)施急救，所以這里提建議帶一個(gè)急救箱，這里考查take，意為“帶上”。consider意為“考慮”，常用于句型consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為taking。

【6】

句意：如果你在旅途中受傷了，你可以給自己一些簡(jiǎn)單的醫(yī)療護(hù)理。

根據(jù)句意“you can give yourself some simple medical care.”給自己實(shí)施醫(yī)療護(hù)理，因此這里說的是“受傷了”，考查hurt，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。get hurt是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞形式作表語。故答案為hurt。

【7】

句意：以下是其中一些。

根據(jù)語境“During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules.”可知，該空代指這句話中提到的rules“規(guī)則”，應(yīng)用them，是人稱代詞賓格形式。故答案為rules。

【8】

句意：進(jìn)行冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)時(shí)要穿防護(hù)服。

空后doing是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)填連詞when，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。故答案為when。

【9】

句意：一定要聽從導(dǎo)游的安全建議。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“來自……的建議”�？疾榻樵~from，from your guides是介詞短語，作后置定語，修飾名詞advice，符合語境，故答案為from。

【10】

句意：如果你去炎熱的地方，一定要帶上太陽鏡。

空前go表示“去”，因此這里表示“炎熱的地方”，這里考查somewhere，意為“某地”，符合語境。故答案為somewhere。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams?

A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory (感官的) experiences in dreams. It found visual (視覺的) experience ______ controls one’s dreams. It takes up about 85%, while auditory (聽覺的) makes up 69%, and smell only 7%.

But why? Now scientists have possible reasons based on what is known about the brain.

In our brain, there is a special part called the cerebral cortex (大腦皮層). It is linked to our feelings. As much as two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision (視力). So vision

______ often in dreams. Auditory is closely tied to language, and language is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex. Smell, ______, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. It connects directly into the memory and emotional systems. That’s why a smell can bring back a memory.

Another ______ is that perhaps smell is not easily affected (影響) by our imagination. For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.

Vision and auditory is a complex (復(fù)雜的) process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement (衡量) of the chemicals in the air. There is ______ imagination involved in smell. Therefore, smell might not be much affected by the brain activity during dreaming.

It is ______ to taste and touch. That is why you don’t often have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams.

【1】A.hardlyB.firstlyC.mainlyD.completely

【2】A.failsB.appearsC.changesD.enters

【3】A.of courseB.for the first timeC.after allD.on the other hand

【4】A.possibilityB.advantageC.factD.challenge

【5】A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

【6】A.kindB.usedC.thankfulD.similar

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—Can you tell me how long you _____ the Huawei mobile phone?

—Nearly a year. It works very well.

A.boughtB.have boughtC.have had

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

hide they also continue but bored treat finally value active or sorry

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived a wise man called Chen Shi. When he was an officer, he 【1】 people with fairness and was greatly loved by them. Later he returned to his hometown and lived a simple life. One year, a terrible famine(饑荒) took place and thieves were 【2】 in the area where Chen lived. One night, someone climbed into Chen’s house through a window and searched everywhere for 【3】 things. Just at that time, Chen got up and walked out of his bedroom. The thief quickly 【4】 himself on the beam(梁). Chen noticed the thief anyway. However, instead of calling him down, Chen called his family into the room and started lecturing(告誡) them.

“Sorry to wake all of you up, 【5】 I have something important to tell you. That is: people must work hard to improve 【6】. There are no people in the world who are just born bad, you know.” Chen looked up at the beam for a bit, then 【7】 his lecture. “Usually people got bad because their bad environment caused them to do so and slowly it became a habit of theirs. I believe that the person on the beam is 【8】 a good man in the heart.”

Hearing that, the thief climbed down. Chen’s words had moved from his head to his heart. He was very 【9】 for what he did and promised Chen that he would never steal again. 【10】 Chen gave him some clothes and let him go.

Since then, a thief has got another name — the gentleman on the beam.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】對(duì)我們的父母心存感恩是必要的。

____________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

Name and Age

Zhong Nanshan,【1】years old

Experiences

●finished【2】in Beijing

●did more studies in Britain in the 1980s

●【3】his work in the hospitals and research centers

Work Against the NCP

●entered hospitals to visit patients【4】

● helped to control the disease in China

● shared China's【5】 experience with other countries

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

It is not unusual to hear the report of a willful"post— 00s"generation who spend too much money on online games. Mr. Gong, a father of a 12— year— old child in Guangdong Province, was shocked when he found out that his son had spent 13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 this year. 【1】

This is not the only case in which children have spent a large amount of money on online games. Children today prefer a direct way to spend money to get what they want without thinking twice whether the payment is a must or not. 【2】 They are ordered to take more effective measures to protect the rights and interests of children under 18.

【3】 "The young generation treats buying more like a process of researching", China Youth Daily reported on April 27. WangYijian, aged 16 from Fuzhou, Fujian Province, is typically such a customer. During her vacation, she decided to buy a Casio watch. For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them. 【4】 For Liu Yu, aged 17 from Yantai, Shandong Province, the collection of Han clothes is among her interests. 【5】"Instead of buying, I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind these clothes," said Liu. A right view of spending money is what young people truly need.

A.But she hardly spends money on them.

B.However, a different opinion has been given.

C.It is necessary to consider how to play online games.

D.Before making a decision, she researched all of the choices available.

E.The Chinese government is having talks with online game companies.

F.The boy spent so much playing games on his mobile phone during those days.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。

Stop Smoking Now——We Can Help!

In most US cities and towns, there are local organizations to help people stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful organizations is California Smokers’Helpline.Here is a page from one of their leaflets(傳單).

When you really want a cigarette(香煙)——try the three Ds:

1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.

2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth.

3. Deep breathing（呼吸）: Take a deep and slow breath. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.

And here are some ideas from Florida Anti—smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:

1. Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don't see those people and don't go to those places!

2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, or talk with a friend.

3. Develop new interests: Exercise—walking, biking, jogging, swimming or taking a music class——helps you to forget about cigarettes.

Set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.

Passage Outline（概要）

Supporting Details

Organizations to help stop smoking

There are local organizations to help stop smoking.Among them are California

Smoker’s Helpline and Florida Anti—smoking【1】.

Ds to help stop smoking

Delay your action.Delay for more than two minutes,and you'll probably give up the desire to smoke.

【2】something. Drink water or something else,and you can reduce the need to smoke.

Deep breathing. Take a deep breath slowly, count to five, and then breathe out.

【3】to help give up smoking

Make a plan to avoid meeting the friends who smoke and don't go to the places where you smoke.

Keep 【4】doing something instead of smoking.

Develop your interests to help you forget about cigarettes.

Advice to smokers

For your own good, you 'd' better set a date and 【5】at once to give up smoking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I have even forgotten her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone hit a small window of her house. Suddenly, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were in trouble, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would be caught and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter.

The next morning, she was still greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind to save my money to correct my mistake. After four weeks, I had ten dollars. I put the money in an envelope (信封)with a note explaining everything and hoped that the ten dollars would cover the cost for repairing the window.

I waited until it was dark, and put the envelope in her door. The next day, I handed the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When 1 opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the ten dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you." I smiled in relief. However, I shall never forget the lesson she taught me: It is a virtue (美德)to excuse a mistake.

【1】The writer was scared because he___________________.

A.hit the old ladyB.forgot the old lady's name

C.broke the old lady's windowD.lost the old lady's newspaper

【2】The old lady ____________ at last.

A.got some cookiesB.gave back the money

C.corrected her mistakeD.taught herself a lesson

【3】What did the writer learn from the old lady?

A.To pay for his own faults.B.To help people in trouble.

C.To make money in a right way.D.To excuse other's mistake.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案