【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】―What do you think of my idea?

―Sorry, what did you say? I _______ (think) about something else.

【2】Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _______ (fall) onto his head.

【3】My car _______ (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.

【4】Mum _______ (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday.

【5】If he _______ (not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined(罰款).

【6】He fell _______ (sleep) when he was watching TV.

【7】I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and _______ (near) fell over.

【8】He talked more ________ (loud) after the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!

【9】People ran quickly in all _______ (direct) after the earthquake started

【10】Try to find your way out when you are _______ (trap) in the fire.

【答案】

【1】 was thinking

【2】 fell

【3】 broke

【4】 was mopping

【5】 doesn't follow

【6】 asleep

【7】 nearly

【8】 loudly

【9】 directions

【10】 trapped

【解析】

【1】句意：-你覺得我的主意怎么樣？-對(duì)不起，你說什么？我正在想別的事情。think思考，考慮，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境可知，這里表示剛才對(duì)方在說話的時(shí)候，“我”正在想別的事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填was thinking。

【2】句意：牛頓正坐在一棵蘋果樹下面，這時(shí)一個(gè)蘋果落在了他的頭上。fall下降，掉落，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前半句Newton was sitting under an apple tree可知，這里使用的過去時(shí)態(tài)，when后的從句中應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故這里填過去式fell。

【3】句意：我的自行車在路上壞了，所以我不得不撥打122求助。break down是固定短語(yǔ)，壞掉，出毛病。根據(jù)后半句中so I had to call…可知，這里也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)填過去式broke。

【4】句意：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在拖地。mop用拖把擦，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示when I got home yesterday可知，這里表示過去正在發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填was mopping。

【5】句意：如果他不遵守交通規(guī)則，他就會(huì)受到懲罰。follow遵守，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。從句中主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，否定句用does構(gòu)成，故應(yīng)填doesn’t follow。

【6】句意：當(dāng)他在看電視的時(shí)候，他睡著了。sleep睡覺，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨�fall是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)根據(jù)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此這里應(yīng)填asleep睡著的。

【7】句意：我在大風(fēng)中丟失了我的雨傘，還差點(diǎn)摔了一跤。near在…附近。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)詞修飾的是fell over，表示“幾乎，差一點(diǎn)”，故應(yīng)填nearly。

【8】句意：在老師離開之后，他說得更大聲了，真吵��！loud大聲地，可以作形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)句意How noisy可知，這里帶有厭惡的情緒，故應(yīng)用loudly，也是“大聲地”。

【9】句意：地震開始之后，人們迅速向四面八方跑去。direction方向，是一個(gè)名詞。這里in all directions是四面八方，固定短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式directions。

【10】句意：當(dāng)你被困在火災(zāi)中時(shí)，要盡力尋找出路。trap使…陷入困境，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，從句中主語(yǔ)you和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be+過去分詞，因此這里填過去分詞形式trapped。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，變化單詞的正確形式。這些題目中考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的用法等。例如第3小題，break down是固定短語(yǔ)，壞掉，出毛病。根據(jù)后半句中so I had to call…可知，這里也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)填過去式，break是不規(guī)則變化，應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>broke。再如第9小題，direction方向，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨坝�all修飾，這里in all directions是四面八方，固定短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式directions。

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