【題目】完形填空

Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender lent a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, the poor man’s beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were very .

The moneylender then told them that he would put a small stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The girl would have to one. If she took the black stone , she would become the moneylender’s and her father’s debt(債務(wù)) would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would be let go. Her father would be put into prison(監(jiān)獄)if she refused to pick a stone.

As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag.

The girl thought for a while and then had an idea. She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone. looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it became lost among all the other stones. “Oh how I was!” She said, “But never . If you look into the bag for the onethat is left, you will be able to which stone I picked.” This tells: Sometimes we can think about things in a way. Most difficult problems do have an solution

【1】A. pleased B. listened C. loved D. saw

【2】A. if B. unless C. so D. but

【3】A. bored B. afraid C. relaxed D. excited

【4】A. pink B. red C. black D. yellow

【5】A. show B. damage C. check D. choose

【6】A. daughter B. cousin C. wife D. friend

【7】A. again B. still C. never D. hardly

【8】A. said B. feared C. thought D. noticed

【9】A. On B. About C. For D. Without

【10】A. usually B. surprisingly C. quickly D. slowly

【11】A. worried B. clever C. careless D. lucky

【12】A. laugh B. mind C. cry D. complain

【13】A. tell B. explain C. ask D. arrange(安排)

【14】A. saying B. story C. news D. man

【15】A. careful B. funny C. different D. normal

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】C

【7】B

【8】D

【9】D

【10】C

【11】C

【12】B

【13】A

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是當(dāng)我們遇到難題的時候,我們可以換一種方式去思考,也許我們就能找到解決問題的方法。短文中作者給我們講述了一個故事,故事中的女孩利用自己的聰明才智解決了一個難題。

【1】C動詞及語境的理解。句意:這個放款人長得又老又丑,他喜歡這個窮人家的漂亮的女兒。please 高興,使愉快;listen 聽,是一個不及物動詞;love 喜歡,愛;saw的原形是see,意思是看見。根據(jù)下文he could marry his daughter可知,這個放款人想要娶這個窮人家的女兒,因此這里應(yīng)該是喜歡,故選C。

【2】A連詞及語境的理解。句意:他對那個窮人說如果他能娶他的女兒,這個窮人就不需要還錢了。if 如果;unless除非,如果不;so 因此,所以;but但是。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

【3】B形容詞及語境的理解。句意:窮人和他的女兒都很害怕。bored 厭煩的;afraid 害怕的;relaxed 放松的;excited興奮的,激動的。根據(jù)文意可知,放款人以要娶他的女兒為條件借給窮人錢,因此窮人和他的女兒都感到害怕。故選B。

【4】C形容詞及語境的理解。句意:放款人告訴他們說,他會往一個口袋里放一塊黑色的石頭和一塊白色的石頭。pink 粉色的;red 紅色的;black 黑色的;yellow黃色的。根據(jù)下文if she took the black stone可知,放款人往口袋里放的是黑色的和白色的石頭,故選C。

【5】D.動詞及語境的理解。句意:這個女孩要選擇一個。show 表明,展示;damage 損壞,破壞;check 檢查,核對;choose選擇。根據(jù)文意可知,放款人往口袋里放兩個石頭,讓這個女孩來選一個。故選D。

【6】C名詞及語境的理解。句意:如果她選到了黑色的石頭,她就將成為放款人的妻子,她父親的債就不用還了。daughter 女兒;cousin 表兄弟姐妹;wife 妻子;friend 朋友。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,這個又老又丑的放款人想要娶窮人家的女兒,所以這里是成為他的妻子。故選C。

【7】B副詞及語境的理解。句意:如果她選了白色的石頭,她就不需要嫁給他,她父親的債仍然可以不用還。again 又,再;still 仍然;never 從不;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)文意可知,如果這個女孩選到了白色的石頭,他們就不用還債,她也不用嫁給放款人。故應(yīng)該選B。

【8】D動詞及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)放款人往口袋里放石頭的時候,這個女孩注意到他往里面放了兩個黑色的石頭。said的原形是say,意思是說; fear 害怕;thought的原形是think,認(rèn)為,思考; notice注意到。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

【9】D.介詞及語境的理解。句意:她把手伸進(jìn)口袋,拿出了一塊石頭。她看都沒看,就把它扔在了路上。on 在……上面;about 關(guān)于,大約;for 為了,因為;without 沒有。根據(jù)文意可知,這個女孩知道她拿出來的一定是黑色的石頭,所以她看都沒看,就把石頭扔了。故選D。

【10】C副詞及語境的理解。句意:她看都沒看,就把它扔在了路上。石頭很快就在很多其他的石頭中消失不見了。usually 通常地;surprisingly 令人驚奇地;quickly 迅速地;slowly慢地。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)女孩把石頭扔在路上的時候,因為路上有很多石頭,所以這塊石頭很快就消失不見了。故選C。

【11】C形容詞及語境的理解。句意:她說:哦,我真是粗心。worried 擔(dān)心的;clever 聰明的;careless 粗心的;lucky幸運的。根據(jù)文意可知,這個女孩假裝自己粗心把石頭掉了。故選C。

【12】B動詞及語境的理解。句意:但是沒關(guān)系,你只要看看口袋里剩下的那個石頭,就能知道我拿的是什么顏色的石頭了。laugh 笑;mind 介意;cry 哭,喊;complain抱怨。根據(jù)文意可知,這個女孩說她即使把石頭掉了也沒關(guān)系,因為他們可以看看口袋里剩下的石頭,就能知道她拿的是什么顏色的石頭了。所以這里是沒關(guān)系。故選B。

【13】A動詞及語境的理解。句意:但是沒關(guān)系,你只要看看口袋里剩下的那個石頭,就能知道我拿的是什么顏色的石頭了。tell 告訴;explain 解釋;ask 問,要求;arrange安排。根據(jù)文意可知,他們只要看看口袋里剩下的石頭,就能知道這個女孩拿的是什么顏色的石頭了。故應(yīng)該選A。

【14】B名詞及語境的理解。句意:這個故事告訴我們……。saying 諺語,俗語;story 故事;news新聞,消息; man 人,男人。根據(jù)文意可知,這里作者給我們講述了一個故事,故選B。

【15】C形容詞及語境的理解。句意:這個故事告訴我們:有時候我們可以用不同的方式考慮事情,這樣就可以解決很多難題。careful 仔細(xì)的,認(rèn)真的;funny 有趣的,滑稽的;different 不同的;normal正常的。根據(jù)故事的內(nèi)容可知,作者通過這個故事想要告訴我們,在遇到困難的時候,我們可以換一種方式思考問題,也許就能找到解決的辦法。故選C。

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