【題目】完形填空。
A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After ________ weeks the editor________ the story to her. The lady was ________ . She wrote back to the editor: “Dear Sir. Yesterday
you sent back a story of mine. ________ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it.
________ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18,19 and 20. This was a ________to see if you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were________ pasted together. Is this the ________ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”
The editor wrote back: “Dear Madam, when I have an egg ________breakfast, I ________ eat the whole egg to discover that it is bad.”
【1】A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【2】A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned
【3】A. unhappy B. happy C. pleased D. Glad
【4】A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
【5】A. After B. until C. Before D. Since
【6】A.lesson B. test C. question D. thing
【7】A. already B. still C. even D. yet
【8】A. work B. check C. road D. way
【9】A. on B. for C. at D. in
【10】A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】D
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:一位女士在投稿時(shí)為了弄清楚編輯有沒(méi)有看自己的稿件,故意將其中三頁(yè)粘在一起。稿件被退回時(shí),那三頁(yè)依然粘在一起。當(dāng)該女士生氣的質(zhì)問(wèn)編輯時(shí),對(duì)方以一個(gè)巧妙的比喻作出了答復(fù)。
【1】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:幾周后編輯把故事退還給她。few / a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞,few表示否定意義,沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有; a few表示有肯定意思, 有幾個(gè)。little / a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否定意思,沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一點(diǎn)兒。1. few 與 little 作形容詞用,都表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定詞。具體區(qū)別: (1) few 后面跟復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 (2) little 后面跟單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。2. a few 與 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一點(diǎn),有一些”。具體區(qū)別: (1) a few 后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(2)a little 后加不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 3. a little 與 little 也可以用作副詞, 表示“有點(diǎn)”“稍稍” 表示“很少”。 根據(jù)文意,這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)詞或詞組,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示“一些”,比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有a few合符條件,為正確選項(xiàng)。所以選B。
【2】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:幾周后編輯把故事退還給她。gave給;came back回來(lái); handed交;returned歸還。把某物還給某人,可用give sth back to sb或return sth to sb來(lái)表達(dá)。根據(jù)空白后the story to her.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選D。
【3】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:這位女士很不高興。Unhappy不高興的;happy愉快的; pleased高興的; glad高興的。根據(jù)上下文可知,這個(gè)女士在稿件被退還時(shí),看到那三頁(yè)依然粘在一起,應(yīng)當(dāng)感到非常不高興,故選A。
【4】A考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你怎么知道這篇故事不好?How怎么;Why為什么; What 什么;Where哪里。分析句子,這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)疑問(wèn)副詞,在句中作方式狀語(yǔ),表達(dá)“你怎么知道這篇故事不好?”之意,比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),應(yīng)選How。所以選A。
【5】C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在我寄給你故事前,我將18、19、20頁(yè)粘在一起。After在……之后;until 直到;Before在……之前;Since自從。比較主從句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系,可知從句應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)。所以選C。
【6】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:這是在檢查你是否會(huì)讀故事。lesson功課,教訓(xùn);test檢測(cè),測(cè)試;question問(wèn)題;thing事情,東西。根據(jù)句意可知該選B。
【7】B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)稿件被退回時(shí),那幾頁(yè)依然粘在一起。Already已經(jīng);still 仍然;even甚至;yet還。根據(jù)句意可知只有still合乎句意,所以選B。
【8】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:這是你讀所有寄給你的故事的方法?work 工作;check 檢查;road馬路;way方式,方法。根據(jù)句意可知該選D。
【9】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在早餐時(shí)我吃雞蛋。on在……上;for為;at 在; in在……里。at breakfast為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“在吃早飯”。所以選B。
【10】D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我不必吃整個(gè)雞蛋就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是壞的。must not禁止,不允許; have not to 和need not to 都不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣; don’t have to不必。don’t have to do sth =" needn’t" do sth 意為“不必干某事”。所以選D。
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