閱讀理解。
     Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and
others often forget to turnoff the lights when they leave the classroom. 
     They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
     Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of
(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water (淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal (煤) or oil to use
in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we
move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody
should stop wasting as soon as possible.
     In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off
the water taps (水龍頭) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try
not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can
be stopped one day if we do our best.
1. From the passage we know that some students often ______ in the school.
[     ]
A. eat too much
B. don't work hard
C. waste things
D. throw rubbish everywhere
2. Which is not mentioned in this passage?
[     ]
A. Fresh water.
B. Forest.
C. Oil.
D. Coal.
3. What may happen in 100 years?
[     ]
A. We may still have enough oil.
B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may have a bottle oil.
D. We may have no coal or oil to use.
4. Which of the following is right?
[     ]
A. Waste brings problems.
B. Waste can bring no problem.
C. China is rich in fresh water.
D. Students never waste things.
5. Which is the best title (題目) of this passage?
[     ]
A. Stop wasting
B. School lift
C. Waste in the school
D. Rich Resources in China
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年遼寧省丹東市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature(文學(xué))in 2012．He was also the first Chinese writer who got this prize in history．When he was interviewed, he said he was only a normal person who could tell stories．He especially thanked his mother．He thought his mother had a strong influence on him．

　　Mo Yan was born in a poor family in China's rural area．When he was young, he was a little bit shy because he thought he wasn't good-looking．His classmates often played jokes on his look．That made him very upset．His mother encouraged him to face the fact bravely．She told him not to look down on(看不起)himself．She said it didn't matter if a person didn't have a good look and it was important to work hard and never give up．She hoped that his son would be a useful person in society．

　　Mo Yan didn't let her mother down．He worked hard at writing．He wrote many famous novels, such as Hong Gao Liang(《紅高粱》)and Wa(《娃》)．His success tells us a truth,“Nobody can beat you unless you beat yourself．”Hold on to your dream and your dream will come true in the end．

(1)

What does Mo Yan do?

[　　]

A．

He is a famous singer．

B．

He is a famous actor．

C．

He is a famous writer．

D．

He is a famous doctor．

(2)

When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize?

[　　]

A．

In 2010．

B．

Last year．

C．

In 2013．

D．

Last month．

(3)

Why did Mo Yan feel upset when he was a little boy?

[　　]

A．

Because he was poor．

B．

Because he couldn't tell stories．

C．

Because his classmates often laughed at his look．

D．

Because he didn't work hard．

(4)

What is the most important for a person according to the article?

[　　]

A．

Working hard．

B．

Money．

C．

A good job．

D．

A good look．

(5)

What can we learn from the story?

[　　]

A．

Mo Yan's classmates were friendly to him．

B．

Mo Yan was born in a rich family．

C．

Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for peace．

D．

Mo Yan's mother helped him a lot．

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
       Mr and Mrs Bell are very forgetful (健忘的). For example, Mr Bell sometimes goes to his office
for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday.  And Mrs Bell sometimes forget to cook supper
for the family.
       One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten
minutes before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they
couldn't tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs Bell wrote a short note to
Alice while Mr Bell bought a stamp and an envelope. Soon the note wa's ready. They put the stamp on
the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box, but suddenly Mrs Bell began to cry. The short
note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤( F) 。
(     )1. Mr. Bell is so forgetful that sometime she takes Sunday for Monday and goes to work on Sunday morning.
(     ) 2. One summer they planned to fly to New York to see their daughter.
(     ) 3. There was no telephone at the airport, so they had to write a note to Alice.
(     ) 4. In a hurry they dropped their tickets in the letter box.
(     ) 5. Suddenly Mrs Bell began to cry because she had forgotten to put the stamp on the envelope.

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     It's 2009. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks 
what you've been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of 
thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily.  She says that the way you think is causing some of
 your illness.
     Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way 
that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every 
part of your body through your nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)).  Now scientists have proved that how you think
and feel can havean influence on the health of your body.
      Stress (壓力 ,緊張)  is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody
 has stress more or less; nobody's life is perfect.  In fact, stress is necessary.  Without stress, wa would never 
leam anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored'to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It
can weaken your body's protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can evenmake you more
likely to have an accident.
      When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce achemical called adrenaline (腎上腺素).  Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat.  Today you have a different kind of stress. 
Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can't fight or run away
from, so you don't use up all that adrenaline.  It just stays bottled up inside you, and that's what can do
 something bad to you.
     What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so 
much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work 
things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can't change a stressful situation.  Sometimes
 you don't even want to.  A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
       The link (關(guān)聯(lián)) between your body and brain works in two ways.  Your body can help your mind deal 
with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body.  It's important to get
enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that
you can do is daily exercise.  If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your 
body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn't used to much physical 
activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before 
starting any exercise programs.
1. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ________.    
A. illness and abilities                      
B. thoughts and behaviour
C. mind and nervous system            
D. physical activity and daily exercise
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You shouldn't go to the gym if you are under stress.
B. One can do his homework to bum up adrenaline.
C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.
D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
3. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ________.    
A. it's difficult to change a stressful situation
B. it's not stressful when a good change takes place
C. a big change will cause another stressful situation
D. a stressful situation can't be changed without any effort
4. What is probably the best title for this passage? 
A. The Body-Brain Link                    
B. The Causes of Stress
C. The Advice on Health                    
D. The Nervous System

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