【題目】Fill in the blanks with the words in the box in their proper forms.

1The manager takes full _____for the restaurant.responsible

2The result of the competition is beyond our ______.expect

3A large number of students ______in passing the final exam and had a pleasant holiday.success

4______, the boy was saved by doctors after the accident.luck

5______managers are looking at the report about this quarter.sell

6The ______of the magazines surprised us a a lot.popular

7How ______they are to attend the lecture!bore

8He made great ______in his study and won a lot of prizes.achieve

【答案】

1responsibility

2expectation

3succeeded

4Luckily

5Sales

6popularity

7bored

8achievements

【解析】

1句意:經(jīng)理對這個飯店負(fù)全責(zé)。

responsible是一個形容詞,意為“有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的”?涨full是形容詞,修飾名詞,故這里填名詞形式responsibility,用于短語take responsibility for…“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。

2句意:這次比賽的結(jié)果超出了我們的預(yù)料。

expect預(yù)料,期待,是一個動詞?涨our是“我們的”,形容詞性物主代詞,因此這里應(yīng)填名詞形式expectation,用于短語beyond expectation,“超出預(yù)料,出乎意料”。

3句意:很多學(xué)生成功地通過了期末考試,度過了一個愉快的假期。

success是一個名詞,意為“成功”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語動詞,應(yīng)用動詞succeed;再由句子后面and had a….可知,該句使用了一般過去時,故這里應(yīng)填過去式succeeded。

4句意:幸運的是,事故之后這個男孩被醫(yī)生們救了。

luck運氣,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故這里應(yīng)填Luckily,“幸運的是”,第一個字母要大寫。

5句意:銷售經(jīng)理正在看這個地區(qū)的報告。

sell銷售,賣,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“銷售經(jīng)理”,應(yīng)用sales,形容詞,“銷售的”,修飾名詞managers。故填Sales。

6句意:這些雜志的流行使我們非常吃驚。

popular流行的,受歡迎的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空前后的The…of…可知,這里應(yīng)用名詞形式,故填popularity

7句意:參加這個講座他們感到多么無聊。

bore使厭煩,是一個動詞。這是一個感嘆句,How后修飾形容詞,在句中作表語,主語為they“他們”,故這里應(yīng)填bored,“感到厭煩的”。

8句意:他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的成就,贏了很多獎。

achieve獲得,實現(xiàn),是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的great可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞形式achievement,意為“成就,成績”,常用于短語make achievements,故這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式achievements。

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型,并結(jié)合句意,填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞;數(shù)詞;代詞以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。例如第3小題,success是一個名詞,意為“成功”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語動詞,應(yīng)用動詞succeed;再由句子后面and had a….可知,該句使用了一般過去時,故這里應(yīng)填過去式succeeded。再如第8小題,achieve獲得,實現(xiàn),是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的great可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞形式achievement,意為“成就,成績”,常用于短語make achievements,故這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式achievements。

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