【題目】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，一空一詞（包括縮寫詞）

【1】馬特是籃球俱樂部的成員。

Matt _____________________ the basketball club.

【2】請不要在圖書館制造噪音，好嗎?

Would you mind not _____________________ in the library?

【3】不要追趕公共汽車，你不會追上它的。

Don’t _____________________ the bus. You’ll never catch it.

【4】媽媽讓我以某種方式將這些書放在一起。

Mom asked me to put these books together _____________________.

【5】網(wǎng)上有很多有用的東西，但同時也有一些不健康的東西。

There are a lot of useful things on the Internet, but _____________________, thereare some unhealthy things on it.

【答案】

【1】 belongs to / is a member of

【2】 making noises / making a noise

【3】 run after

【4】 in a certain way

【5】 at the same time

【解析】

【1】考查漢譯英。句意：馬特是籃球俱樂部的成員。根據(jù)漢語句子，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Matt，單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用is，a member of…的成員。還可以用短語belong to屬于；主語是Matt，單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用belongs，故答案為：belongs to / is a member of

【2】考查漢譯英。句意：請不要在圖書館制造噪音，好嗎？根據(jù)漢語句子，可知需要翻譯的部分為：制造噪音，英語表達(dá)是make noises 或making a noise，Would you mind not doing sth. 不介意做某事。故答案為：making noises / making a noise

【3】考查漢譯英。句意：不要追趕公共汽車，你不會追上它的。根據(jù)漢語句子，可知需要翻譯的部分為：追趕，英語表達(dá)是run after，句子是祈使句，這里用動詞原形。故答案為：run after。

【4】考查漢譯英。句意：媽媽讓我以某種方式將這些書放在一起。根據(jù)漢語句子，可知需要翻譯的部分為：以某種方式，英語表達(dá)是in a certain way。故答案為：in a certain way。

【5】根據(jù)所給的漢語，網(wǎng)上有很多有用的東西，但同時也有一些不健康的東西。同時用英語at the same time，故答案為：at the same time。

完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是：在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語言內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對于語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用，同時也會涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式，每題給出一個空白，根據(jù)需要填一個或幾個單詞，從而使句子的意思完整。

考查內(nèi)容：1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語。例如：be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。

2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。

had better, would rather, 等后接動詞原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情態(tài)動詞表示推測等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝句，疑問詞+to do。

4. 考查動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)等。包括被動語態(tài)，名詞性從句，定語從句，狀語從句，主謂一致及非謂語動詞等語法現(xiàn)象。

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