分析 全文大意:
Bill 和Simon 是好朋友.一年夏天他們在度假.他們想用兩個星期的時間駕船環(huán)游在加勒比海.在他們旅行期間,他們看到了許多鯨魚.Bill 和Simon 非常興奮因為他們非常想見到他們.不幸的是,當他們在看鯨魚時,鯨魚開始撞擊船的一側(cè).突然水開始涌入,他們意識到遇到了麻煩.在船沉沒之前他們快速跳進救生船,看著船沉入了海底.幸運的是他們有足夠吃二十天的食物和水.他們還有釣魚線和把海水變成飲用水的機器.這兩樣東西幫助他們在這次可怕經(jīng)歷中存活了下來.在接下來的五十天里他們一天捉十條魚并且吃掉他們.他們看到了大約二十艘船,但是當船經(jīng)過時盡管他們揮手,大聲喊,但是沒有人看到他們.他們的身體越來越虛弱.后來,就在他們開始絕望時,一艘漁船救了他們.
解答 答案:
71.holiday 考查名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)下文They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.可知他們想用兩個星期的時間駕船環(huán)游在加勒比海,結(jié)合題干One summer they were on (71)h…中的關(guān)鍵詞on及所缺詞的首字母為h,可聯(lián)想固定短語on holiday"度假",故答案為holiday
72.excited 考查形容詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)because they had wanted to see them very much可知因為他們非常想見到鯨魚,結(jié)合題干Bill and Simon were very (72)e…及首字母e,可推知Bill 和Simon 非常興奮,又知該句的主語是Bill and Simon 故填入ed形容詞excited意為"興奮的、激動的",故答案為excited
73.while/when 考查連詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干Unluckily,(73)w they were watching them,the whales began to hit the side of the boat.可知該句為復合句,主句意為"鯨魚開始撞擊船的一側(cè)"該空處在句中引導從句,意為"…他們在看鯨魚"可知從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生,且引導詞的首字母為w,又知when和while都可意為"當…時候"在句中引導時間狀語從句,故答案為while/when
74.water 考查名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文提到鯨魚開始撞擊船的一側(cè)結(jié)合題干Suddenly,(74)w started coming in可知該空處在句中做主語且首字母為w,故填入名詞,可推知突然水開始涌入,故填入water為不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,意為"水",故答案為water
75.quickly 考查副詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文提到突然水開始涌入,他們意識到遇到了麻煩結(jié)合題干They (75)q_ jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉沒).可知該空處在句中做狀語修飾動詞jumped,且首字母為q,可推知在船沉沒之前他們快速跳進救生船,故填入副詞quickly意為"快速地",故答案為quickly
76.days 考查名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干Luckily,they had enough food and water for about twenty (76)d 中的關(guān)鍵詞twenty后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),結(jié)合首字母d可推知幸運的是他們有足夠吃二十天的食物和水,故填入名詞day的復數(shù)days意為"日子",故答案為days
77.into 考查介詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water (77)i…drinking water中的關(guān)鍵詞change"改變"sea water"海水"drinking water"飲用水"結(jié)合所缺單詞的首字母為i,可聯(lián)想短語change…into意為"把…變成"故該句意為"他們還有釣魚線和把海水變成飲用水的機器"故答案為into
78.a(chǎn)te 考查動詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and (78)a…them可知該空處在句中與caught做并列謂語故填入動詞,且首字母為a,可推知在接下來的五十天里他們一天捉十條魚并且吃掉他們,故使用動詞eat"吃",又知并列謂語的時態(tài)一致,故填入eat的過去式,故答案為ate
79.nobody 考查代詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文提到他們看到了大約二十艘船,但是當船經(jīng)過時盡管他們揮手,大聲喊,結(jié)合題干n…saw them可知該空在句中做主語,且首字母為n,可推知但是沒有人看到他們,故填入不定代詞nobody在句中做主語意為"沒有人",故答案為nobody
80.lose 考查動詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)上文They were becoming weaker and weaker可知他們的身體越來越虛弱結(jié)合題干Then,just as they were beginning to (80)l…h(huán)ope,a fishing boat saved them可知該空前為不定式符號to后接動詞原形,且首字母為l結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞hope"希望"可推知后來,就在他們開始失去希望時,一艘漁船救了他們.故填入動詞lose"失去"的原形,故答案為lose
點評 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明確詞義,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后讀全文,校對答案.
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