Question

【題目】根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
B
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull(遲鈍的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
（1）A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A.513
B.1,646
C.2,159
D.3,805
（2）The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means "".
A.正常的
B.額外的
C.有用的
D.少量的
（3）People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.France
B.Germany
C.the United States
D.Great Britain
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
（5）What can we infer from the passage?
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many people have vacations long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段的第二句和第三句了解。法國(guó)人一年工作1,646小時(shí)。日本人一年工作2159小時(shí)。由此可以算出日本比法國(guó)人要多工作 513個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。
（2）整體理解。extra指的是額外的，這一句的意思是一些人上額外的班因?yàn)榭梢再嵉礁�多的錢。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第四段的第三句的最后，我們可以知道在美國(guó)直郵兩周的帶薪休假。故選C。
（4）判斷正誤題，從第四段可以得出，是有帶薪假期的，A錯(cuò)誤。從第四段的第一句，大家認(rèn)為假期太短暫了可以得出，B錯(cuò)誤。從第四段最后一句得到的信息是只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻，但是傻的很多，所以說(shuō)不是全部的人都會(huì)休假的，所以D錯(cuò)誤。正確答案是C。
（5）從文中的信息得到什么。我們從整個(gè)文章中得到很多人都想工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。