完形填空。閱讀下面短文,選擇最佳作案。(每小題1分,共10分)
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers 46 . It is often 47 “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is 48 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 49 stones and bricks(磚). There are huge stones on 50 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 51 the enemies(敵人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 52 on the towers to 53 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 54 to all the people in the world. Every year 55 people come to visit it from all over the world.
【小題1】 |
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【小題2】 |
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【小題3】 |
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【小題4】 |
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【小題5】 |
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【小題6】 |
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【小題7】 |
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【小題8】 |
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【小題9】 |
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【小題10】 |
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【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】C
解析試題分析:本文主要描述了長(zhǎng)城在世界上的地位,長(zhǎng)城的歷史以及建造長(zhǎng)城的目的。
【小題1】6,300 kilometers描寫(xiě)的是長(zhǎng)城的長(zhǎng)度,故選C.
【小題2】結(jié)合下文可知句意為:它常被成為萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城,故它是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選C.
【小題3】ten men to walk side by side.描寫(xiě)的長(zhǎng)城的寬度,enough做修飾詞時(shí),一般放于被修飾詞的后面,故選B.
【小題4】短語(yǔ)辨析. A. 用……制成,可以看出原料 B. 用……制成,不能看出原料 C. 在哪兒做成 D.由某人做成。長(zhǎng)城由石頭和轉(zhuǎn)制成。能看出原料,故選A。
【小題5】詞義辨析。A.兩者都 B.所有都 C.每個(gè) D. 任何一個(gè)。結(jié)合上下文可知句意為:每邊都有巨石。故選C。
【小題6】詞義辨析。A.看見(jiàn) B.觀(guān)察;觀(guān)看 C.看 D.閱讀。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處意思為觀(guān)察敵人,故選B。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文each other when the enemies came.可知選A,烽火臺(tái)。
【小題8】詞義辨析。A.告訴 B.談話(huà) C.說(shuō)話(huà),說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言 D.說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是告訴彼此,故選A。
【小題9】介詞后面一般用名詞或者名詞性短語(yǔ),本句of為介詞,故選C。
【小題10】結(jié)合上下文可知本句表示概數(shù),當(dāng)thousand表示概數(shù)時(shí),后面加s,與of構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ),故選C。
考點(diǎn):關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題各小題設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)合理,考生不難從中領(lǐng)會(huì)大意,從而下手會(huì)比較順利,從選項(xiàng)中可以看出,本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用,但更加注重綜合語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié),了解詞匯用法的同時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。
閱讀理解( 35分)
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