Question

【題目】 Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.

Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. 【1】 Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. 【2】.

First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 【3】 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.

Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 【4】 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.

【5】 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it.

Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.

Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.

A.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.

B.You can follow the steps to do so self-reflection.

C.Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.

D.Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.

E.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】E

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本篇講述反思在學習中重要作用，大腦反思和寫日記反思都是有效的。本篇介紹記筆記反思的方法。首先要找正確的時間（按單元學習）、安靜的地方寫下新學的東西，最后思考總結自己不確定的東西。成功的而學生都知道反思的重要性。

【1】上文“By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received”陳述反思的作用，根據下文“Others keep a diary”——有的寫日記反思，由此推斷空格是指反思的方法，故答案為C。

【2】空格在段尾，根據下文“First…Then…. Finally…”表步驟，推斷空格是引出下文的功能句，故答案為B。

【3】根據上文“School textbooks are divided into units of study”學校教科書分為學習單元，推斷空格指按單元學習時間來進行反思；故答案為E。

【4】根據上文“find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary”拿出反思筆記，推斷下文陳述拿出筆記的目的寫下反思，故答案為A。

【5】空格在句首，判斷是段落的主旨句，根據下文“Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it”推斷空格指思考不確定的東西；故答案為D。

補全短文，解答前先閱讀備選句，理解備選句的句意；再跳空閱讀全文，了解大意；然后，根據上下文聯系、查看空格句與段落和主體文章之間的邏輯關系，推斷空格所缺的信息，所選的句子要能使文章前后內容銜接，意思連貫。空格2在第一段的段尾，具有總結和引出下文的功能；空格5在段首，是段落的主旨句，要根據下文總結信息；空格1、3位于段落中，起承上啟下的作用，要根據上下文的聯系，判斷空格的信息，題1指反思的方式、題3是指反思的時間。