13.In learning English,one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You'd better (31)D your best to speak while you do much listening.Don't be (32)B of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your (33)A.While you are doing this,a good (34)C is to write-keep a diary,write notes or letters.Then if you can,ask some others to go through (35)D you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be (36)B found when you write.Through correcting mistakes,you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking,don't (37)C about it.One of the helpful ways is reading,either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose (38)A interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading (39)D this way,don't stop to (40)C the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.You can do that some other time.

31.A.haveB.sendC.makeD.try
32.A.sureB.a(chǎn)fraidC.proudD.tired
33.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.French
34.A.startB.ideaC.wayD.manner
35.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what
36.A.happilyB.easilyC.reallyD.slowly
37.A.talkB.fearC.worryD.hurry
38.A.somethingB.everythingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing
39.A.byB.onC.a(chǎn)tD.in
40.A.look atB.look forC.look upD.look over

分析 本文通過對英語聽、說、讀、寫的講解教我們學(xué)好英語的幾種方法.學(xué)好英語應(yīng)該先重視聽和說,它們是讀和寫的基礎(chǔ).多說,不要怕出錯,還要多寫日記、書信等 多讀適合自己水平的有意思的書.在讀的過程中,盡量根據(jù)上下文來猜詞,過后再去查生詞為好.

解答 31.D  32.B  33.A  34.C  35.D  36.B  37.C  38.A  39.D 40.C
31.D.考查動詞辨析及語境理解.A.have有;B.send發(fā)送;C.make制作;D.try努力.根據(jù)下文your best to speak while you do much listening,可知句子考查了固定短語try one's best to do sth盡力做某事.故選D.
32.B.考查形容詞辨析及語境理解.A.sure確信的;B.a(chǎn)fraid害怕的;C.proud驕傲地;D.tired累的.根據(jù)Don't be--of making mistakes.可知這里考查短語be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事.故選B.
33.A.考查名詞辨析及語境理解. A.English英語;  B.Chinese漢語;C.Japanese日語;D.French法語.根據(jù)文章第一句In learning English,可知這里講的是學(xué)習(xí)英語.故選A.
34.C.考查名詞辨析及語境理解. A.start開始,起點;B.idea主意;C.way方式,方法;D.manner禮貌.根據(jù)下文 to write-keep a diary,write notes or letters,可知寫日記,做筆記或?qū)懶攀菍W(xué)習(xí)英語的有效方法.所以這里用way.故選C.
35.D.考查疑問詞辨析及語境理解.how怎么樣;B.when何時;C.why為什么;D.what什么.根據(jù)下文 you have written,這里write是及物動詞,應(yīng)該用what作它的賓語.故選D.
36.B.考查副詞辨析及語境理解.A.happily開心地;B.easily容易地;C.really真正地;D.slowly慢慢地.根據(jù)Many mistakes in your speaking will be--found when you write,可知你說話中出現(xiàn)的很多錯誤在寫作時就很容易發(fā)現(xiàn).故選B.
37.C.考查動詞辨析及語境理解.A.talk談?wù);B.fear害怕;C.worry擔(dān)心;D.hurry快速,根據(jù)If you are slow in speaking,可知如果說的慢,不要"擔(dān)心",worry about擔(dān)心;故選C.
38.A.考查代詞辨析及語境理解.A.something某事,一些事,一般用于肯定句;B.everything所有事;C.a(chǎn)nything任何事,一般用于否定句或疑問句;D.nothing沒有事.根據(jù)The important thing is to choose--interesting to read,可知這里是一個肯定式的陳述句,something某事,一些事,一般用于肯定句;故選A.
39.D.考查介詞短語辨析及語境理解.A.of關(guān)于,屬于…的;B.on在…上;C.a(chǎn)t在,以;D.in在…里;根據(jù)When you are reading--this way,可知這里考查了固定短語in this way以這種方式.故選D.
40.C.考查動詞辨析及語境理解.A.look at看;B.look for尋找;C.look up查閱;D.look over檢查.根據(jù)下文if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.可知如果你能猜生詞的意思就不要去"查字典",look up查閱.故選C.

點評 根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整.注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式.

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