Jim spent  half an hour ______his work.


  1. A.
    finish
  2. B.
    to finish doing
  3. C.
    finishing to do
  4. D.
    finishing
D
試題分析:句意:吉姆花了半個小時完成作業(yè),F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主語正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系。故選D。
考點(diǎn):非謂語動詞
點(diǎn)評:非謂語動詞的用法比較固定。需要注意的是動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別。
動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別是作表語的動名詞與主語指的是同一件事,此時系動詞相當(dāng)于“是”,通常把主語和表語的位置互換,語法和意思不變;現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要用以說明主語的性質(zhì),不能與主語互換位置;
動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞多定語的區(qū)別是 :動名詞修飾名詞時主要表示該名詞的用途,而現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞時性質(zhì)?狀態(tài)或動作等?
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