【題目】句子翻譯

1因?yàn)殪F霾,許多學(xué)校上周停課了。

Many schools closed ________ _________ the haze last week.

2每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與保護(hù)環(huán)境。

Everyone should ________ a ________ in protecting the environment.

3他好像挺高興的。_______ ________ that he was happy.

4我不知道怎樣做香蕉奶昔。

I don’t know _____ ______ _______ a banana milk shake.

5城市將會(huì)有更少的樹(shù)。

There ______ _______ ________ trees in cities in the future.

6我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待我們的學(xué)習(xí)。

We should ________ our study ________.

7我們需要多少酸奶?

_______ ______ _______ do we need

8我想變得越來(lái)越廋。

I want to be ______ ________ _______.

【答案】

1because of

2play part

3It seemed

4how to make

5will be fewer

6take, seriously

7How much yogurt

8thinner and thinner

【解析】

1通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比,可知英文句子中缺少“因?yàn)椤钡谋磉_(dá);“因?yàn)椤庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是because of,后面接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語(yǔ),不能跟從句;故答案為(1). because (2). of。

2通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比,可知英文句子中缺少“參與”的表達(dá);“參與”英文表達(dá)是play a part,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為(1). play (2). part

3根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意“他好像挺高興的。”結(jié)合英文提示,可知本句用句型It seems/seemed that…,意思是“看起來(lái)…、好像…”,由后面的was可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故答案為(1). It (2). seemed。

4通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比,可知英文句子中缺少“怎樣做”的表達(dá);分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里用固定用法:疑問(wèn)詞+不定式來(lái)作賓語(yǔ);疑問(wèn)詞用how,制作用make;故答案為(1). how (2). to (3). make

5通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比,可知英文句子中缺少“將會(huì)有更少的”;根據(jù)題干可知這里考查的是there will be,表示“將會(huì)有”;“更少的”用比較級(jí)lessfewer,其中less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因?yàn)榭蘸竺鏋?/span>trees,是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用fewer;故答案為(1). will (2). be (3). fewer。

6通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比,可知英文句子中缺少“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”的表達(dá);“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”英文表達(dá)是take seriously,takeseriously之間常跟表示物的名詞(短語(yǔ)),也可以跟代詞,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為(1). take (2). seriously。

7通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比,可知英文句子中缺少“多少酸奶”的表達(dá);“酸奶”英文表達(dá)是yogurt,不可數(shù)名詞,所以用how much來(lái)修飾,故答案為(1). How (2). much (3). yogurt。

8通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比,可知英文句子中缺少“越來(lái)越廋”的表達(dá);比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示“越來(lái)越……”,“瘦的”thin,其比較級(jí)為thinner,故答案為(1). thinner (2). and (3). thinner

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