14．Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to start．（36）C，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here is how：
◆Don't litter．Litter can （37）A our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife．
◆Recycle bottles，paper and plastic．This is a good （38）D to develop and can really make a difference．
◆（39）C turn off lights and electronic devices （設(shè)備） when they are not being used．
◆Use your （40）D or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car．Encourage your friends and family to （41）A the same．
◆Don't throw your old clothes or toys away．Give（42）B to a local charity （慈善組織） or a friend that may need them．
◆（43）D wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores．
◆If you see litter，（44）B．
◆By following these tips and using them in your everyday life，you will make the world a（45）B place．It's never too late to start，and what better time is there than right now？

36．A．At firstB．In the endC．In factD．As a result
37．A．polluteB．useC．cleanD．waste
38．A．interestB．planC．skillD．habit
39．A．StillB．EvenC．AlwaysD．Never
40．A．trainB．planeC．carD．bike
41．A．doB．lookC．sayD．wear
42．A．itB．themC．thisD．that
43．A．KeepB．TryC．EnjoyD．Avoid
44．A．look it upB．pick it upC．put it upD．fix it up
45．A．biggerB．greenerC．more peacefulD．more modern

分析 保護(hù)環(huán)境應(yīng)該從最簡單的日常活動開始．本文就此提了一系列的建議：不亂扔垃圾；回收瓶子、紙張、塑料；關(guān)閉設(shè)備電源；少開車；捐出舊衣物；自帶購物袋；撿拾垃圾等等．

解答 CADCD  ABDBB
36．C考查介詞短語及語境理解．句意：事實上，甚至日常最簡單的活動也能對環(huán)境起到真正的影響．A．At first首先；B．In the end最后，終于；C．In fact事實上；D．As a result結(jié)果是．由前句Many kids want to helpkeep the environment clean but don't know where to start．許多孩子不知道從哪兒開始幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境．后面對這個問題作解釋，可以推測出后句以"事實上"開頭，故選C．
37．A考查動詞及語境理解．句意：不要亂扔．廢物會污染我們的水．A．pollute污染；B．use使用；C．clean清潔；D．waste浪費．根據(jù)句意，廢物會污染水．故選A．
38．D考查名詞及語境理解．句意：這是要養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣并且會真正起作用．A．interest興趣；B．plan計劃；C．skill技能；D．habit習(xí)慣．前句：Recycle bottles，paper and plastic．循環(huán)使用瓶子、紙和塑料．這是好的習(xí)慣．故選D．
39．C考查副詞及語境理解．句意：不使用的時侯關(guān)掉燈或電器設(shè)備．A．Still還，仍舊；B．Even甚至，更；C．Always總是，一直；D．Never從不，絕不．節(jié)約用電，不用就總是關(guān)電源．故選C．
40．D考查名詞及語境理解．句意：去附近騎車或步行．A．train火車；B．plane飛機；C．car小車；D．bike自行車．減少污染，騎單車到附近．故選D．
41．A考查動詞及語境理解．句意：鼓勵朋友和家人做同樣的事．A．do做，干；B．look看；C．say說，講；D．wear穿．騎車或步行，鼓勵朋友和家人做同樣的事．故選A．
42．B考查代詞及語境理解．句意：把它們捐給慈善組織或是可能需要的朋友．A．it它；B．them它們；C．this這，這個；D．that那，那個．代替前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞clothes，toys，用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞：them．故選B．
43．D考查動詞及語境理解．句意：帶上自己可以循環(huán)使用的布袋去商店，避免浪費塑料袋．A．Keep堅持，持續(xù)；B．Try嘗試，努力；C．Enjoy喜歡，享受；D．Avoid避免．自己帶購物袋，避免浪費．故選D．
44．B考查動詞短語及語境理解．句意：如果你看到了垃圾，把它撿起來．A．look it up查閱；B．pick it up拾起，撿起；C．put it up掛起；D．fix it up修理，修補．保護(hù)環(huán)境，撿拾垃圾．故選B．
45．B 考查動詞及語境理解．句意：通過這些建議并在日常生活中使用它們，你將使世界變得更環(huán)保，green．在這是環(huán)保的意思．故選B．

點評 首先要通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明確詞義，詞型，詞的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后讀全文，校對答案．

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