【題目】閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Phones are getting more and more popular in the world now. 1. Not only do adults use them, but little children also like them.

Natasha Sykes is a mother of two kids in America. 2. When her daughter, Kelsey, was only two years old, she became interested in her father’s phone.

“She pressed the button(按鈕) and the phone lit up. It seemed to be amazing for her,” said Natasha. “Then she got serious about the phone. She always cried for it. 3. 她習(xí)慣了玩手機(jī)。 It seemed that she also wanted a phone.”

Phones are easy to use and many applications(應(yīng)用程序) are not difficult for little children to use. 4. Many applications on phones are designed for children who are too young to go to school. For example, children can learn more about the animals in the world on the phones. However, parents are very worried about this. 5. 他們不知道他們是否應(yīng)該給他們的孩子買手機(jī)。 There are two main reasons. One is that they are afraid that children may destroy the phones. The other reason is that they are not sure whether phones can really be used as educational tools(工具).

【1】____________________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】不僅成人使用它們，而且小孩子也喜歡它們。

【2】當(dāng)她的女兒Kelsey只有兩歲的時候，她開始對她爸爸的手機(jī)感興趣。

【3】She was used to playing the phones.

【4】手機(jī)上的許多應(yīng)用程序是為那些太小而不能上學(xué)的孩子設(shè)計(jì)的。

【5】They don’t know whether they should buy their children phones.

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講手機(jī)不僅受成年人歡迎，小孩也喜歡它們，手機(jī)上有許多應(yīng)用程序是為年齡小不能上學(xué)的孩子設(shè)計(jì)的，但家長們對此很擔(dān)心，不知道是否應(yīng)該給孩子買手機(jī)，既害怕孩子們毀壞手機(jī)，又不確定手機(jī)是否真能作為教育工具。

【1】考查英譯漢。not only … but … 不僅……而且……；adults成人；use使用；them它們；little children小孩子；also也；like喜歡。最后根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣翻譯整個句子。故答案為：不僅成人使用它們，而且小孩子也喜歡它們。

【2】考查英譯漢。when當(dāng)……的時候；her daughter她的女兒；Kelsey人名不用翻譯；only只有；two years old兩歲；she她；became interested in開始對……感興趣；her father’s phone她爸爸的手機(jī)。最后根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣翻譯整個句子。故答案為：當(dāng)她的女兒Kelsey只有兩歲的時候，她開始對她爸爸的手機(jī)感興趣。

【3】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)語境及句意可知要用一般過去時；她she，在句中作主語；習(xí)慣于做某事be used to doing sth.，主語是she，be動詞用was；玩手機(jī)play the phones。最后根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣翻譯整個句子，且句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為：She was used to playing the phones.

【4】考查英譯漢。Many applications on phones手機(jī)上的許多應(yīng)用程序；are designed for是為……設(shè)計(jì)的；children孩子們，who是關(guān)系代詞，定語從句修飾children；too young to go to school太小而不能上學(xué)。最后根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣翻譯整個句子。故答案為：手機(jī)上的許多應(yīng)用程序是為那些太小而不能上學(xué)的孩子設(shè)計(jì)的。

【5】考查漢譯英。他們they；不知道don’t know；是否whether；應(yīng)該should；給他們的孩子買手機(jī)buy their children phones。最后根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣翻譯整個句子，且句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為：They don’t know whether they should buy their children phones.

漢譯英試題可根據(jù)句意推測要用的時態(tài)，然后翻譯句中關(guān)鍵的短語或固定搭配等，最后根據(jù)語法習(xí)慣來構(gòu)成完整的句子。第3小題根據(jù)句意推測要用一般過去時，分別譯出“她”、“習(xí)慣于做某事”、“玩手機(jī)”等，即可根據(jù)句意及語法翻譯完整的句子。

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