【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用
【1】Liu Xiang broke the world men’s 110-meter hurdles (跨欄賽跑) _______ (記錄) in July, 2006.
【2】No one should be ___________(強(qiáng)迫) to do things they dislike.
【3】Children can learn team____________ (精神)when they play football.
【4】Pandas are famous all over the world. Pandas are a ____________ (象征) of China.
【5】Tom’s good habit of getting up early has ___________ (保持不變) for almost ten years.
【6】Different people have different ___________ (think) after seeing this film.
【7】— When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as it _________ (complete) tomorrow.
【8】— I called you at 4:30 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered.
— Sorry, I ____________ (try) out for the school basketball team at that time.
【9】When the police found the old man ____________(die) in the house, he was taken to the hospital at once.
【10】The result __________ (prove) to be right since last week.
【答案】
【1】record
【2】forced
【3】spirit
【4】symbol
【5】remained
【6】thoughts
【7】is completed
【8】was trying
【9】dying
【10】has been proved
【解析】
【1】句意“劉翔在2016年7月份打破了男子110米跨欄的紀(jì)錄”。record紀(jì)錄,故填record。
【2】句意“沒有人應(yīng)該被強(qiáng)迫做他們不喜歡的事情”。force強(qiáng)迫,且主語No one和force之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填forced。
【3】句意“當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谔咔驎r(shí),他們能學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”。spirit精神,根據(jù)句意,故填spirit。
【4】句意“熊貓全世界著名,他們是中國的象征”。symbol象征,且空前有a,用單數(shù),故填symbol。
【5】句意“湯姆早起的好習(xí)慣已經(jīng)保持10年了”。根據(jù)for almost ten years可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done,remain保持,故填remained。
【6】句意“看完這部電影后,不同的人有不同的想法”。thought想法,且根據(jù)空前的different people可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填thoughts。
【7】句意“-我什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該交我的報(bào)告?-明天你一完成就可以交”。根據(jù)as soon as可知,用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,且主語與complete之間為被動(dòng),故填is completed。
【8】句意“我明天下午四點(diǎn)給你打電話,但是沒有人接。-對(duì)不起,那時(shí)我正在參加校籃球隊(duì)的選拔”。根據(jù)句意可知,“昨天下午我正在參加校籃球隊(duì)的選拔”,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填was trying。
【9】句意“當(dāng)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)老人死在家中時(shí),他立刻被送往醫(yī)院”。find sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)正在做某事;find sb do表示一種狀態(tài)反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情,根據(jù)句意可知,表示正在發(fā)生的事情,故填dying。
【10】句意“從上周開始,這個(gè)結(jié)果被證明是正確的”。根據(jù)since last week可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語the result與謂語prove之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且the result為單數(shù),故填has been proved。
(1)若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動(dòng)詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。
(2)若括號(hào)中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
(3)若括號(hào)中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞比較級(jí);空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞最高級(jí)。
(4)若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。
(5)若括號(hào)中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí),用反身代詞。
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