【題目】根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

【1】Many people are killed in traffic _______ (事故) in the world every day.

【2】All the buses are running towards the same _______ (方向) on the high way.

【3】He often listens carefully to my problems and _______ (提供) me lots of help.

【4】My bike broke down and I was late for school. What an _______ (糟糕的) day!

【5】I like to stay in _______ (自然的) world to spend my holiday.

【答案】

【1】accidents

【2】direction

【3】offers

【4】awful

【5】natural

【解析】

【1】句意：世界上每天都有許多人在交通事故中被殺死。

“事故”譯為“accident”。根據(jù)空前“in traffic”可知此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為accidents。

【2】句意：所有的公共汽車在高速公路上都朝著同一個方向行駛。

“方向”譯為“direction”。根據(jù)空前“the same”可知是說同一個方向，用單數(shù)形式。故答案為direction。

【3】句意：他經(jīng)常認真地聽我的問題并給我提供許多建議。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處“提供”譯為“offer”，構(gòu)成offer sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；and前后謂語動詞表并列，此處用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為offers。

【4】句意：我的自行車壞了，我上學(xué)遲到了。多么糟糕的一天�。�

“糟糕的”譯為“awful”。此處用形容詞作定語修飾名詞day。故答案為awful。

【5】句意：我喜歡待在自然界中來度過我的假期。

“自然的”譯為“natural”。此處用形容詞修飾空后名詞world。故答案為natural。

根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞的正確形式，需要先將漢語譯為英語，再結(jié)合具體語境和語法知識來確定單詞的具體形式；當(dāng)漢語意思不足以翻譯成某個單詞的時候，要根據(jù)語法知識來確定所需詞的詞性，從而確定正確的翻譯，填寫正確答案。第3小題根據(jù)語法知識可確定句中缺少謂語動詞，再從詞匯的固定用法可推出要譯為offer，最后根據(jù)語法知識來確定動詞的形式，從而得出答案。

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