【題目】 Inspace，therewasalittlegrayplanet．Itlookedvery_______，becausethepeoplewholived therehadn'tlookedafterit．Theyhadpollutedthewholeplanetheavily_______ rubbishandpollution．Asaresult，therewerefewplantsandanimalsleft．

Oneday，alittleboyJimwaswalkingontheplanet，whenhepassedacave（山洞）and_______asmallredflowerinside．Theflowerwasverysick--almostdying，soJim_____ dugup theflower，withroots，soil and everything． Then he started looking for a place___5___ care of it．

He searched all over the planet， but everywhere was polluted so much that there was___6___ place the flower could possibly live in． Then he looked up at the moon．

Itseemedthatmaybetheplantcouldlivethere． Jimdecidedtogothere．He_______ aspaceshipandputthelittleredflowerinthebackthentheyflewtothemoon．Farawayfromallthatpollution，theflowersoongrewup，givingbirthtoothers and these other flowers spread onto other flowers． Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers． When the little boy's flowers came out， the moon gave out a soft red___8___．It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen．

Maybethestoryistellingus_______ wedon'tlookaftertheplanet，adaywillcomewhen flowerscanonlygrowonthemoon．

Sowemustbefriendlyto________placethatwearelivingin now．

【1】A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored

【2】A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside

【3】A. noticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected

【4】A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly

【5】A. totakeB. takeC. tookD. taking

【6】A. someB. manyC. noD. much

【7】A. wentawayB. wentthroughC. climbedinto D. climbedout

【8】A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light

【9】A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if

【10】A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】D

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

本文是關(guān)于環(huán)保的小故事。在太空中，有一個(gè)小星球非常傷心，因?yàn)榫幼≡谀抢锏娜藗儧]有照看它。他們嚴(yán)重地污染了整個(gè)星球，動(dòng)植物剩下的很少。一天，一個(gè)小男孩吉姆在這個(gè)星球散步時(shí)，他在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一朵小紅花。那花病得很重，快要死了，吉姆小心地把花挖了出來，想找個(gè)地方栽種，結(jié)合這個(gè)星球染得很嚴(yán)重，沒有一個(gè)花可以生存的地方。吉姆決定把花帶到月球上。遠(yuǎn)離所有的污染，小紅花很快長(zhǎng)大了，生下了其他的花，這些其他的花也蔓延開來。很快整個(gè)月亮都被花覆蓋了。當(dāng)小男孩的花出來時(shí)，月亮發(fā)出了柔和的紅光。這是他見過的最美的景色。這個(gè)故事告訴了我們，如果我們不照顧這個(gè)星球，就有一天花只能生長(zhǎng)在月球上。

【1】句意：它看起來非常傷心，因?yàn)樽≡谀抢锏娜藳]有照顧它。

考查形容詞辨析。A. happy快樂的，幸福的；B. sad悲傷的，傷心的；C. excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的；D. bored無聊的，枯燥的。根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)樽≡谀抢锏娜藳]有照顧它”可知“它看起來非常傷心”；故選B。

【2】句意：他們用垃圾和污染物嚴(yán)重污染了整個(gè)地球。

考查介詞。A. about關(guān)于；B. from從，來自；C. with用，和，有；D. beside 在…旁邊。with是使用某種工具或物品，結(jié)合句意可知填with；選C。

【3】句意：一天，一個(gè)小男孩吉姆在這個(gè)星球上行走，他經(jīng)過一個(gè)山洞，注意到里面有一朵小紅花。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. noticed注意到，看到；B. believed相信，認(rèn)為；C. decided決定；D. expected預(yù)期，期待， 盼望。結(jié)合句意可知選A。

【4】句意：這朵花病得很重——快死了，所以吉姆小心翼翼地挖出來了花，有根，有土，什么都有。

考查形容詞副詞辨析。A. careful 小心的，形容詞；B. carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地，副詞；C. careless粗心的，馬虎的，形容詞；D. carelessly粗心地，馬虎地，副詞。本詞修飾動(dòng)詞dug可知填副詞，根據(jù)下文“有根，有土，什么都有”可知是“吉姆小心翼翼地挖出來了花”，故B。

【5】句意：然后他開始尋找一個(gè)地方來照顧它。

本句是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，可知填 to take，選A。

【6】句意：他尋找了整個(gè)星球，但每個(gè)地方都被嚴(yán)重污染，以至于沒有一個(gè)花可能生活的地方。

考查形容詞辨析。A. some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；B. many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C. no沒有，沒有一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；D. much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。no place：沒有一個(gè)地方，相當(dāng)于not a place；結(jié)合句意可知填no；選C。

【7】句意：他爬進(jìn)宇宙飛船，把紅色的小花放在后面，然后他們飛向月球。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. went away離開，逃走；B. went through穿過；C. climbed into爬進(jìn)；D. climbed out爬出。根據(jù)下文“然后他們飛向月球”可知“他爬進(jìn)宇宙飛船”；結(jié)合句意可知選C。

【8】句意：當(dāng)小男孩的花開出來時(shí)，月亮發(fā)出柔和的紅光。

考查名詞辨析。A. fire火； B. smell氣味；C. noise噪音；D. light燈。根據(jù)下文It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen．（這是他見過的最美的景色。）可知“月亮發(fā)出柔和的紅光”；故選D。

【9】句意：也許這個(gè)故事告訴了我們，如果我們不照顧這個(gè)星球，就有一天花只能在月球上生長(zhǎng)。

考查連詞辨析。A. unless除非，如果不；B. that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，后面跟陳述句；C. before在…以前；D. if如果。根據(jù)句意可知賓語從句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，前句是后句的條件；故選D。

【10】句意：所以我們必須對(duì)我們現(xiàn)在居住的地方友好。

考查形容詞性的物主代詞。A. us我們，人稱代詞賓格；B. our我們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；C. ours我們的，名詞性的物主代詞；D. ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。本詞修飾名詞place，可知填形容詞性的物主代詞；故選B。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。

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