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【題目】用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

German, refuse, have, hurt, teach

1The people come from ________ and they are ________.

2We are afraid of ________ their feelings.

3Miss Liu ________ English since she came here.

4I need ________ a rest because I am so tired.

5That little child ________ to leave here. He wanted the toy car.

【答案】

1 Germany Germans

2hurting

3has taught

4to have

5refused

【解析】

1句意:這些人來自德國,他們是德國人。

根據come from“來自…”可知其后應接表示地點的詞,因此填Germany德國,并將其變?yōu)?/span>German德國人填第二空,German作德國人時為可數名詞,第二句主語是他們German用復數。故答案為Germany;Germans。

2句意:我們害怕傷害他們的感情。

根據句意可選出hurt傷害,用在We are afraid of后的動詞要變?yōu)閯用~。故答案為hurting。

3句意:自從劉老師來到這里,她就一直教英語。

根據句意可選出teach教授,由since she came here可知主句時態(tài)應是現在完成時,主語Miss Liu為第三人稱單數,所以用has+過去分詞。故答案為has taught。

4句意:我需要休息一會兒,因為我太累了。

have a rest為固定詞組休息一會兒,由此可選出have;need在肯定句中為實義動詞,后接to do sth.表示需要做某事。故答案為to have。

5句意:那個小孩不肯離開這里。他想要玩具車。

根據句意可選出refuse拒絕,由wanted可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為refused。

need的用法:

1. need用作情態(tài)動詞時,后接動詞原形,此時其沒有人稱和數的變化,通常用于否定句和疑問句中。例如:

—Need I come back home now?我現在需要回家嗎?—No, you needn't.不,你不需要。

2. need用作實義動詞時,有各種時態(tài)的變化,可用于各種句式;其賓語可以是名詞、動名詞、動詞不定式以及代詞。need的兩組搭配需要注意區(qū)分:

① need to do sth.需要做某事:此時主語與do之間為主動關系。例如:

I need to have a rest.我需要休息一會兒。

② need doing sth/need to be done需要(被)做某事:此時主語與do之間為被動關系。

The car needs washing. = The car needs to be washed.這輛車需要清洗一下。

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