【題目】用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
German, refuse, have, hurt, teach
【1】The people come from ________ and they are ________.
【2】We are afraid of ________ their feelings.
【3】Miss Liu ________ English since she came here.
【4】I need ________ a rest because I am so tired.
【5】That little child ________ to leave here. He wanted the toy car.
【答案】
【1】 Germany Germans
【2】hurting
【3】has taught
【4】to have
【5】refused
【解析】
【1】句意:這些人來自德國,他們是德國人。
根據come from“來自…”可知其后應接表示地點的詞,因此填Germany德國,并將其變?yōu)?/span>German德國人填第二空,German作德國人時為可數名詞,第二句主語是“他們”,German用復數。故答案為Germany;Germans。
【2】句意:我們害怕傷害他們的感情。
根據句意可選出hurt傷害,用在We are afraid of后的動詞要變?yōu)閯用~。故答案為hurting。
【3】句意:自從劉老師來到這里,她就一直教英語。
根據句意可選出teach教授,由since she came here可知主句時態(tài)應是現在完成時,主語Miss Liu為第三人稱單數,所以用has+過去分詞。故答案為has taught。
【4】句意:我需要休息一會兒,因為我太累了。
have a rest為固定詞組“休息一會兒”,由此可選出have;need在肯定句中為實義動詞,后接to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故答案為to have。
【5】句意:那個小孩不肯離開這里。他想要玩具車。
根據句意可選出refuse拒絕,由wanted可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為refused。
need的用法:
1. need用作情態(tài)動詞時,后接動詞原形,此時其沒有人稱和數的變化,通常用于否定句和疑問句中。例如:
—Need I come back home now?我現在需要回家嗎?—No, you needn't.不,你不需要。
2. need用作實義動詞時,有各種時態(tài)的變化,可用于各種句式;其賓語可以是名詞、動名詞、動詞不定式以及代詞。need的兩組搭配需要注意區(qū)分:
① need to do sth.需要做某事:此時主語與do之間為主動關系。例如:
I need to have a rest.我需要休息一會兒。
② need doing sth/need to be done需要(被)做某事:此時主語與do之間為被動關系。
The car needs washing. = The car needs to be washed.這輛車需要清洗一下。
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