【題目】Tom is my good friend. He is a ____ boy , but he eats too much and____ like sports.

He has a big ___ every morning. He has two eggs, ___bread with butter (黃油) and a big glass of milk. _______lunch, he eats two hamburgers, some French fries and chicken. He ____ much cola, too. For dinner, he likes noodles. Before he _____, he eats ice cream or some candies .

Tom ____exercises. He likes basketball,___ he only watches it on TV. He says his favourite sport is lying () in the bed.

We can see that Tom has a bad ____. Boys and girls, don’t be a child like him .

1A. nice B. fat C. healthy D. tall

2A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t

3A. dream B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper

4A. lots of B. a lot C. many D. a few

5A. In B. By C. For D. To

6A. thinks B. needs C. gets D. drinks

7A. does homework B. goes to school C. gets up D. goes to bed

8A. never B. always C. also D. often

9A. and B. so C. but D. because

10A. health B. lifestyle C. plan D. meal

【答案】

1A

2D

3B

4A

5C

6D

7D

8A

9C

10B

【解析】

本文介紹了作者的朋友----湯姆。他是個好孩子,但他吃得太多,不喜歡運動。

他早餐吃兩個雞蛋,很多黃油面包和一大杯牛奶。午餐,他吃兩個漢堡包,一些炸薯條和雞肉。他也喝很多可樂。晚飯他喜歡吃面條。睡覺前,他吃冰淇淋或糖果。湯姆從不鍛煉他最喜歡的運動是躺在床上。湯姆有一個不好的生活方式。

1句意:他是個好孩子,但他吃得太多,不喜歡運動。考查形容詞辨析。A. nice好的;B. fat胖的;C. healthy健康的;D. tall高的。根據(jù)下文“但他吃得太多,不喜歡運動”可知“他是個好孩子”;可知選A。

2句意:他是個好孩子,但他吃得太多,不喜歡運動。考查助動詞。本句主語he,動詞like是實意動詞,它是否定句要借助助動詞doesn’t;故選D。

3句意:他每天早上吃一頓豐盛的早餐?疾槊~辨析。A. dream夢,夢想;B. breakfast早餐,早飯;C. lunch午飯,午餐;D. supper晚飯。根據(jù)every morning可知填breakfast;選B。

4句意:他吃了兩個雞蛋,很多黃油面包和一大杯牛奶。考查形容詞副詞辨析。A. lots of許多,大量的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞;B. a lot非常,大量,副詞;C. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);D. a few一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。本句修飾bread(不可數(shù)名詞)可知使用形容詞lots of;選A。

5句意:午餐,他吃了兩個漢堡包,一些炸薯條和雞肉?疾榻樵~辨析。A. In里;B. By通過,乘,到為止;C. For為了,對于,給;D. To到,朝。對于那頓飯,使用介詞for;結(jié)合句意可知填For;選C。

6句意:他也喝很多可樂。晚飯他喜歡吃面條?疾閯釉~辨析。A. thinks認為;B. needs需要;C. gets獲得,得到,;D. drinks喝,飲。根據(jù)cola(可樂)可知填drinks;選D。

7句意:睡覺前,他吃冰淇淋或糖果?疾閯釉~短語。A. does homework做作業(yè);B. goes to school去上學;C. gets up起床;D. goes to bed去睡覺。根據(jù)上文For dinner, he likes noodles.(晚飯他喜歡吃面條。)可知“睡覺前,他吃冰淇淋或糖果。”選D。

8句意:湯姆從不鍛煉?疾楦痹~辨析。A. never從來不,絕不;B. always總是,一直;C. also也;D. often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下文He says his favourite sport is lying () in the bed.(他說他最喜歡的運動是躺在床上。)可知“湯姆從不鍛煉!笨芍xA。

9句意:他喜歡籃球,但他只在電視上看?疾檫B詞辨析。A. and和,而且,那么,表示并列關(guān)系;B. so因此,表示因果關(guān)系,so后面跟結(jié)果;C. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;D. because因為,表示因果關(guān)系,because后面跟原因。根據(jù)前后句意,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。

10句意:我們可以看出湯姆有一個不好的生活方式。考查名詞辨析。A. health健康;B. lifestyle生活方式;C. plan計劃;D. meal一頓飯,餐。通讀全文可知“我們可以看出湯姆有一個不好的生活方式。”選B。

完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。

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