【題目】完成句子
【1】李敖去年去世了,他經(jīng)常警告人們不要放棄讀書。
Li Ao ________________ last year, he often warned people ______________________.
【2】史蒂芬.霍金一生奉獻(xiàn)于物理研究,獲得全世界的贊譽。
Stephen Hawking _________________ to physical research, and people all over the world _____________ of him..
【3】淮安不僅因為大運河而且因為周恩來故居而出名。
Huai’an has __________not only for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ____________ for Zhou Enlai Memorial
【4】連接南京和淮安的高鐵將穿過洪澤。
The high speed railway __________ Huai’an to Nanjing will ____________ Hongze.
【5】盡管范冰冰是一名優(yōu)秀的演員,但去年罰了她近9億元。
Though Fan Bingbing is an __________,last year she _______ nearly 9 billion yuan.
【答案】
【1】 passed away not to give up reading
【2】 devoted his life think highly
【3】 been famous but (also)
【4】 connecting go through
【5】 excellent actress was fined
【解析】
【1】去世pass away;放棄give up,后接動名詞。last year去年,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb. (not) to do;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). passed away (2). not to give up reading。
【2】奉獻(xiàn)于devote one’s life to sth.;贊譽think highly of。本句敘述過去的事,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). devoted his life (2). think highly。
【3】因……而出名be famous for;不僅……而且not only…but also!have + done”表示現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). been famous (2). but (also)。
【4】與…連接connect to;穿過go through。The high speed railway和connect是主動關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;will表將來,后接原形動詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). connecting (2). go through。
【5】優(yōu)秀的演員excellent actress;被罰be fined。last year去年,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;she是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用was;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). excellent actress (2). was fined。
完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。
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