【題目】完成句子

1李敖去年去世了,他經(jīng)常警告人們不要放棄讀書。

Li Ao ________________ last year, he often warned people ______________________.

2史蒂芬.霍金一生奉獻(xiàn)于物理研究,獲得全世界的贊譽。

Stephen Hawking _________________ to physical research, and people all over the world _____________ of him..

3淮安不僅因為大運河而且因為周恩來故居而出名。

Huai’an has __________not only for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ____________ for Zhou Enlai Memorial

4連接南京和淮安的高鐵將穿過洪澤。

The high speed railway __________ Huai’an to Nanjing will ____________ Hongze.

5盡管范冰冰是一名優(yōu)秀的演員,但去年罰了她近9億元。

Though Fan Bingbing is an __________,last year she _______ nearly 9 billion yuan.

【答案】

1 passed away not to give up reading

2 devoted his life think highly

3 been famous but (also)

4 connecting go through

5 excellent actress was fined

【解析】

1去世pass away;放棄give up,后接動名詞。last year去年,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb. (not) to do;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). passed away (2). not to give up reading。

2奉獻(xiàn)于devote one’s life to sth.;贊譽think highly of。本句敘述過去的事,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). devoted his life (2). think highly

3因……而出名be famous for;不僅……而且not only…but also!have + done”表示現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). been famous (2). but (also)

4與…連接connect to;穿過go through。The high speed railwayconnect是主動關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;will表將來,后接原形動詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). connecting (2). go through。

5優(yōu)秀的演員excellent actress;被罰be fined。last year去年,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;she是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用was;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). excellent actress (2). was fined。

完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。

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