Question

【題目】 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future - for example, getting into college or getting a good job - that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good thingsfor someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【1】Does the writer agree to “Happiness depends on ourselves”?

【2】What can make you happier, to think too much about the future or to enjoy life’s simple pleasure?

【3】Why do many people go dancing or play sports?

【4】What’s the example in helping others to find happiness?

【5】What’s the passage about?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, she does.

【2】To enjoy life simple pleasure.

【3】Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

【4】You can help a friend with his or her studies/go shopping to buy food for an elderly person/ help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【5】The secret of happiness.

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了大部分人想過得幸福，但是很少的人能找到幸福。幸福是自己創(chuàng)造的。作者在怎樣過得幸福的問題上給出了幾條建議。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness.可知，希臘思想家亞里士多德說過：“幸福取決于我們自己”，換句話說，我們創(chuàng)造自己的幸福。故答案為：Yes, she does.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 可知，快樂的第一秘訣是享受生活中的簡單事物。以及句子You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 你應(yīng)該享受生活中的簡單樂趣，比如讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者和親密的朋友在一起。故答案為：To join life simple pleasure.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. 可知，許多人去跳舞或運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們可以忘記自己的問題，只考慮活動(dòng)。故答案為：Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：幫助別人找到幸福的例子是什么？根據(jù)If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.可知，如果你想感覺更快樂，為別人做好事。你可以幫助一個(gè)朋友學(xué)習(xí)，去購物給老人買食物，或者只是在家里洗盤子。

故答案為：You can help a friend with his or her studies/go shopping to buy food for an elderly person/ help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【5】主旨大意題。題干的意思是：這篇文章主要講了什么？根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容：快樂的第一秘訣是享受生活中的簡單事物�？鞓飞�活的另一個(gè)秘訣是積極主動(dòng)�；〞r(shí)間幫助別人時(shí)，他們會(huì)感覺很好。可知，這些都是讓自己快樂的秘訣。故答案為：The secret of happiness.

回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀

該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個(gè)問題，做題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對(duì)所給任務(wù)有一個(gè)初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對(duì)性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

一、閱讀全文，了解大意

在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題，在瀏覽過任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點(diǎn)，情感等。

二、尋找細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克

對(duì)于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對(duì)語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

本題的第1小題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness.可知，希臘思想家亞里士多德說過：“幸福取決于我們自己”，換句話說，我們創(chuàng)造自己的幸福。故答案為：Yes, she does.

本題的第3小題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. 可知，許多人去跳舞或運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們可以忘記自己的問題，只考慮活動(dòng)。故答案為：Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

此外，同學(xué)們?cè)诖痤}和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 作答時(shí)，要遵循的原則就是：能簡略回答的，盡量簡略回答。

2. 書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤；注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。

3. 做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整。在回答時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對(duì)照題目，根據(jù)需要對(duì)句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。