閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞或其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥樱咕渥油暾槨?br />【小題1】It’s our duty to                                                       .(盡我們最大的努力去幫助殘疾人)  (try)
【小題2】They closed all the windows                                            (為了房間更加保暖).(order)
【小題3】---Why don’t you go hiking in the mountains at weekends?
---                                      (我害怕蛇) when I am in the forest.    (afraid)
【小題4】---                                            (你是怎樣了解到)the news?   (know)
---Teacher told me by sending a message on the mobile phone.
【小題5】---                                    (你的哥哥長得是什么樣的)?
---He is of medium build, and he has short hair.    ( look )
【小題6】---Do you often listen to the music while you are doing housework?
--- Yes, it                               (使我放松)when I am busy.    (make)
【小題7】---How long have you been an English teacher?
---                                 (自從我放棄了醫(yī)院的工作)in 2000.    (give)


【小題1】try our best to help disabled people (the disabled)/  try our best to help the people who are disabled;
【小題2】in order to keep the room warmer(warm);
【小題3】I am afraid of snakes;
【小題4】How did you know about /  How have you known about ;
【小題5】What does your brother look like?
【小題6】makes me relax (relaxed)/  makes me feel relaxed;
【小題7】Since I gave up working in the hospital /  Since I gave up the job in the hospital.

解析試題分析:
【小題1】考察短語try one’s best to do sth盡力做某事。注意不定式符號to后面動詞用原形。
【小題2】考察短語in order to為了,注意to是不定式符號,后面接動詞原形。
【小題3】考察短語be afraid of害怕……。
【小題4】考察短語know about了解,知道……的情況。
【小題5】考察短語look like看起來像……。
【小題6】考察make用法。注意make后可以接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,也可以接形容詞做賓語補足語。意思是讓某人怎么樣,或者讓某人做某事。
【小題7】考察短語give up放棄,交出。本句中up是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作,故一般過去時態(tài)。
考點:句型句式
點評:句型句式是語言的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),熟記一些基礎(chǔ)句型對于掌握一門語言有著很關(guān)鍵的作用。此類題型主要考查學(xué)生對于一些常見句型句式的應(yīng)用能力,所以平時學(xué)習(xí)中一定要多讀多記,培養(yǎng)語感。背誦一些比較固定的句型句式,熟記一些句型句式的變換規(guī)則。不要忽視死記硬背的作用,因為一切知識都是從識記開始的。

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