【題目】用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整。
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday here with us. We hope that you 【1】(come) here again next year. We 【2】(be) back at school for about three weeks. It feels like three months! I have to study hard to get ready for the coming exams. I think now you and your sister 【3】(work) hard on your subjects too.
Last Sunday my parents and my brother Tom went for a picnic, but I【4】(not go) with them. My finger 【5】(cut) when I was helping my mother with the cooking. I spent the whole day at home reading.
Best wishes to you all. I look forward to【6】(meet) you again.
Yours sincerely
Mike
【答案】
【1】will come
【2】have been
【3】are working
【4】didn’t go
【5】was cut
【6】meeting
【解析】
本文是Mike寫給John的一封信,信中表達了對John的思念以及記述了Mike最近發(fā)生的事情。
【1】句意:我們希望你明年再來這里。這是由that引導的從句,作hope的賓語,在賓語從句中時間狀語是next year, 所以是一般將來時,故填will come。
【2】句意:我們已經回學校三個星期了。for about three weeks是時間段,表示動作發(fā)生在過去,一直持續(xù)到現在,所以是現在完成時,故填have been。
【3】句意:我想現在你和你妹妹也在努力學習你的科目。根據時間狀語now可知,從句是現在進行時, 且主語是you and your sister, 是復數人稱,故填are working。
【4】句意:上星期天我父母和弟弟湯姆去野餐,但我沒有和他們一起去。根據時間狀語last Sunday,可知是一般過去時,否定句要借助于did, 后跟動詞原形。故填didn’t go。
【5】句意:當我?guī)蛬寢屪鲲垥r,我的手指被割傷了。根據句意,表示我的手指“被”切傷,且根據句子中的was helping可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填was cut。
【6】句意:我期待著再次見到你。期待做某事look forward to doing sth, 其中to是介詞,所以后跟動名詞,故填meeting。
用動詞的適當形式填空時,主要涉及時態(tài),語態(tài)和形式的變化,所以在句子中找到時間標志詞或根據語境判斷句子的時態(tài)是做題的關鍵。例如本文中有next year, for three weeks, now,等時間標志詞用來判斷時態(tài);并且第5個空,不僅要判斷時態(tài)還要根據句意判斷語態(tài),所以填空時要考慮周全。
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