【題目】根據(jù)所給的提示翻譯下列句子
【1】跑步和游泳對(duì)你的健康有益。
Running and swimming_____________________________.
【2】我沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠時(shí)間。
I don’t________________________________________.
【3】似乎你在踢足球上花費(fèi)了許多時(shí)間。
It seems that___________________________________.
【4】對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),準(zhǔn)時(shí)交作業(yè)是非常重要的。
It’s important__________________________________.
【5】我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
I don’t know__________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 are good for your health
【2】 have enough time to sleep
【3】 you spend lots of time playing football
【4】 for students to hand in their homework on time
【5】 how to deal with the problem
【解析】
【1】be good for是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是“對(duì)…有好處”,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ);這句話的主語(yǔ)是Running and swimming,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用are;your health“你的健康”,作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。
【2】have enough time to do sth.有足夠的時(shí)間做某事,是一個(gè)固定的句型,主語(yǔ)是I,這句話說(shuō)的是事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用原形;sleep睡覺(jué),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。
【3】這個(gè)題目考查了spend表示花費(fèi)的句型,spend+一段時(shí)間+doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)是you,句子使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故動(dòng)詞spend用原形;lots of time許多時(shí)間;playing football踢足球,play應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。
【4】這句話可以使用下面這個(gè)句型:It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的,根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō),故填for students;hand in上交,是固定短語(yǔ);on time準(zhǔn)時(shí),也是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。故填for students to hand in their homework on time。
【5】deal with處理,解決,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),常和疑問(wèn)詞how搭配使用。這里應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式形式,在句中作賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填how to deal with the problem。
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