【題目】根據(jù)所給的提示翻譯下列句子

1跑步和游泳對(duì)你的健康有益。

Running and swimming_____________________________

2我沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠時(shí)間。

I don’t________________________________________

3似乎你在踢足球上花費(fèi)了許多時(shí)間。

It seems that___________________________________

4對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),準(zhǔn)時(shí)交作業(yè)是非常重要的。

It’s important__________________________________

5我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

I don’t know__________________________________

【答案】

1 are good for your health

2 have enough time to sleep

3 you spend lots of time playing football

4 for students to hand in their homework on time

5 how to deal with the problem

【解析】

1be good for是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是“對(duì)有好處”,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ);這句話的主語(yǔ)是Running and swimming,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用are;your health“你的健康”,作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。

2have enough time to do sth.有足夠的時(shí)間做某事,是一個(gè)固定的句型,主語(yǔ)是I,這句話說(shuō)的是事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用原形;sleep睡覺(jué),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。

3這個(gè)題目考查了spend表示花費(fèi)的句型,spend+一段時(shí)間+doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)是you,句子使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故動(dòng)詞spend用原形;lots of time許多時(shí)間;playing football踢足球,play應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。

4這句話可以使用下面這個(gè)句型:It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的,根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō),故填for students;hand in上交,是固定短語(yǔ);on time準(zhǔn)時(shí),也是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。故填for students to hand in their homework on time。

5deal with處理,解決,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),常和疑問(wèn)詞how搭配使用。這里應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式形式,在句中作賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填how to deal with the problem。

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