【題目】完形填空
What must you ________ when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you letter. The words “Thank you” are very important. We have to use them often. We________ when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book, gives us a book or a present.
________ important word is “please”. Many people forget ________ it. It is not polite to ask someone to do something ________ saying “please”. We have to use it when we ________ something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea. It may be used in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or in a shop. We have to use “please” to make each other________.
We have to ________ to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone, we go up and say we are________ . When we have told lie (說(shuō)謊 ) and feel sorry, we use ________ word. When we have forgotten something or broken something, we use the word “sorry”, too. “Sorry” is a word that can make people forget wrongs.
【1】A. do B. say C. speak D. tell
【2】A. talk B. read them C. say them D. tell them
【3】A. The other B. Another C. The others D. Other
【4】A. to take B. to use C. to spell D. to write
【5】A. and B. or C. with D. without
【6】A. ask for B. give back C. wait for D. thank for
【7】A. kind B. happy C. beautiful D. healthy
【8】A. forget B. learn C. study D. know
【9】A. hungry B. sorry C. angry D. busy
【10】A. the different B. the right C. the same D. the good
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:試題分析:本文敘述了生活中很重要的三個(gè)詞:謝謝,請(qǐng)和對(duì)不起。當(dāng)你收到禮物時(shí),你必須坐下來(lái)寫一封感謝信。當(dāng)有人幫助了我們,我們應(yīng)該說(shuō)聲謝謝。不說(shuō)聲“請(qǐng)”就要求別人去做一些事,是粗魯?shù)。?dāng)我們傷害了某人,我們將必須走過(guò)去說(shuō)聲“對(duì)不起”。
【1】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)你收到生日禮物時(shí), 你必須做什么? do做; say說(shuō);speak 說(shuō);tell告訴。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選A。
【2】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)有人給我們飲料、幫助我們拾東西、遞給我們信、借給我們一本書、給我們一本書或一份禮物時(shí),我們說(shuō)這些話。 talk 不及物動(dòng)詞,說(shuō); read them讀他們;say them 說(shuō)它們;tell them告訴它們。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。
【3】B考查形容詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:另一個(gè)重要的詞匯是“請(qǐng)”。 The other其他的一個(gè),表示把事物分成兩部分,剩余的一個(gè);Another另一、又一,表泛指;The others其他所有的;Other其他的,表泛指。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【4】B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:很多人忘記用它。 to take拿;to use使用;to spell拼寫;to write寫。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【5】D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:不說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”讓別人做事是不禮貌的。and連詞; or連詞,或者;with介詞,和……一起;without介詞,沒有。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選D。
【6】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)我們請(qǐng)求某事時(shí)也必須用它。 ask for要求、請(qǐng)求;give back送還;wait for等待;thank for謝謝。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選A。
【7】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們必須使用“請(qǐng)”讓彼此快樂(lè)。 kind 和藹的; happy高興的;beautiful美麗的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【8】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們也必須學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。forget 忘記;learn學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)技能;study 學(xué)習(xí),側(cè)重研究;know知道。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【9】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們走上去并且說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。 hungry 饑餓的; sorry對(duì)不起;angry生氣的;busy忙碌的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【10】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)我們說(shuō)了謊言,感到抱歉, 我們使用相同的詞。 the different 不同的;the right 對(duì)的;the same相同的;the good好的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。
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