【題目】Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy, _____ few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone _____ lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make _____ own happiness. Here are _____ ways to help you be happier.
_____ secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time _____ about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the _____. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as _____ a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be _____. Many people experience this, dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and ______ think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping ______. According to studies, people feel good ______ they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do ______ for someone. You can help a friend ______ his or her studies, go shopping to get food for ______ old neighbour, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
【1】A. but B. as C. or D. and
【2】A. do not accept B. do not take C. do not bring D. do not get
【3】A. us B. our C. ours D. we
【4】A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
【5】A. The first B. At first C. First of all D. Firstly
【6】A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
【7】A. past B. present C. future D. pass
【8】A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking
【9】A. active B. quiet C. strict D. calm
【10】A. ever B. never C. nearly D. only
【11】A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【12】A. what B. when C. where D. that
【13】A. something nice B. something serious C. something difficult D. something easy
【14】A. in B. on C. with D. at
【15】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】A
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【11】C
【12】B
【13】A
【14】C
【15】B
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述如何開(kāi)心快樂(lè)。
【1】句意“大部分人想要開(kāi)心,但是幾乎沒(méi)有人知道如何尋找開(kāi)心”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.但是;B.正如,當(dāng);C.否則;D.和。根據(jù)空前和空后可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。
【2】句意“單獨(dú)的錢(qián)和成功不會(huì)帶來(lái)持久的快樂(lè)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.接受;B.帶走;C.帶來(lái);D.得到。根據(jù)句意可知,單獨(dú)的錢(qián)和成功不會(huì)帶給我們開(kāi)心。故選C。
【3】句意“換句話說(shuō),我們會(huì)讓自己開(kāi)心”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.我們(人稱(chēng)代詞賓格);B.我們的(形容詞性物主代詞);C.我們的(名詞性物主代詞);D.我們(人稱(chēng)代詞主格)。one’s own某人自己的,故選B。
【4】句意“這里有一些方法讓你開(kāi)心”。A.幾乎沒(méi)有(后接可數(shù)名詞,表示否定);B.幾乎沒(méi)有(后接不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定);C.有一些(后接不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定);D.有一些(后接可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定)。根據(jù)下文可知,作者講了幾個(gè)方法,表示肯定,且ways是可數(shù)名詞,故選D。
【5】句意“第一個(gè)快樂(lè)的秘密是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情”。A.第一;B.首先;C.首先;D.第一。根據(jù)The second secret可知,用“the+序數(shù)詞”,故選A。
【6】句意“我們經(jīng)常花費(fèi)如此多的時(shí)間思考未來(lái),例如進(jìn)入大學(xué)找到好工作,以至于我們沒(méi)能夠享受現(xiàn)在”。根據(jù)spend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+(in) doing可知,故選A。
【7】句意“我們經(jīng);ㄙM(fèi)如此多的時(shí)間思考未來(lái),例如進(jìn)入大學(xué)找到好工作,以至于我們沒(méi)能夠享受現(xiàn)在”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.過(guò)去;B.現(xiàn)在;C.未來(lái);D.通過(guò)。根據(jù)Too often, we spend so much time ___6___ about the future可知,指享受現(xiàn)在,故選B。
【8】句意“你應(yīng)該享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的樂(lè)趣,例如讀一本好書(shū)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。see通常指看的結(jié)果,意為“看到,看見(jiàn)”;watch及物動(dòng)詞,后直接跟賓語(yǔ),一般指聚精會(huì)神地看,后面跟比賽、電視節(jié)目等;read看書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志等,read有閱讀之意;look通常表示有意識(shí)地“看”,側(cè)重指看的動(dòng)作,常做不及物動(dòng)詞,接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后加at。讀書(shū)用read,故選C。
【9】句意“引領(lǐng)生活第二個(gè)秘密就是活躍”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.積極的;B.安靜的;C.嚴(yán)格的;D.鎮(zhèn)定的。根據(jù)Many people experience this, dancing, or playing a sport可知,要積極活躍的,故選A。
【10】句意“你會(huì)忘記你的問(wèn)題,僅僅會(huì)思考活動(dòng)”。A.曾經(jīng);B.從不;C.幾乎;D.僅僅。根據(jù)You can forget about your problems可知,你會(huì)忘記問(wèn)題,僅僅記得活動(dòng),故選D。
【11】句意“最后,許多朋友通過(guò)幫助其他人尋找開(kāi)心”。A.(無(wú)范圍)另……個(gè);B.其他的(后加名詞);C.(無(wú)范圍)其他人(物);D.(兩者中)另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“幫助其他人”,故選C。
【12】句意“當(dāng)他們自愿用自己的時(shí)間為其他人做有意義的事情時(shí),人們會(huì)感覺(jué)非常好”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.什么;B.什么時(shí)候;C.在哪里;D.無(wú)意義,不做成分。根據(jù)前后文可知,表示時(shí)間,故選B。
【13】句意“如果你想要高興,就為其他人做一些好的事情”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.一些好的事情;B.一些嚴(yán)肅的事情;C.一些困難的事情;D.一些容易的事情。根據(jù)According to studies, people feel good ___12___ they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people可知,表示“一些好的事情”,故選A。
【14】句意“你可以在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助你的朋友、為老人去商店里拿食物或通過(guò)洗碗幫助完成家務(wù)”。本題考查介詞辨析。help sb with在某方面幫助某人。故選C。
【15】句意“你可以在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助你的朋友、為老人去商店里拿食物或通過(guò)洗碗幫助完成家務(wù)”。本題考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知,用不定代詞,且old為元音音素開(kāi)頭,用an,故選B。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
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