14.Yesterday,Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family.Late that night,he had food poisoning (食物中毒).He wanted to know how it happened.
Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning.
The first reason is bacteria ( 細(xì)菌) in the food.Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat,eggs and seafood most often.If you cook the food in a right way,you can kill the bacteria in it.
Another way to get food poisoning is from parasites (寄生蟲(chóng)).They often live in meat,but could live on vegetables,too.If you don't cook the food in a right way,these parasites may start living in your body!
The third way that you can get food poisoning is by eating the food with toxins (毒素) in it.Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally,and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray (噴霧殺蟲(chóng)劑).So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it.
The last way that people get food poisoning is from allergens ( 過(guò)敏原).Some people are just allergic to some food,and they may feel very bad after eating it.
Danny decided he would choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future.That was important.He never wanted to feel this way again.

56.What happened to Danny last night?D
A.He ate some bad food at a restaurant.
B.He was late for a family party.
C.He had nothing for dinner.
D.He had food poisoning.
57.How could you stop parasites living in your body according to the passage?C
A.By eating only at home.
B.By washing the food carefully.
C.By cooking the food in a right way.
D.By taking some medicine after meals.
58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.Parasites live on vegetables most often.
B.There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.
C.Toxins in the food may come from insect spray.
D.Allergens are the main reason for food poisoning.
59.The underlined word"it"in the 6th paragraph refers to the food thatB.
A.is served at restaurants                   
B.someone is allergic to
C.someone doesn't like                   
D.is not healthy
60.What's the passage mainly about?B
A.Ways to choose food.
B.Reasons for food poisoning.
C.Danny's unhappy experience.
D.The importance of healthy eating.

分析 本文通過(guò)Danny一家在一家餐廳吃午飯后食物中毒,于是他想知道造成食物中毒的原因是什么.文中例舉了細(xì)菌、寄生蟲(chóng)、毒素及過(guò)敏原四方面的原因.

解答 56.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第一段原句Late that night,he had food poisoning 可以得知昨天晚上Danny食物中毒了.故選D.
57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第四段原句If you don't cook the food in a right way,these parasites may start living in your body!可以得知,如果我們不用正確的方式烹飪食物,寄生蟲(chóng)就會(huì)寄生在我們體內(nèi),所以我們需要用正確的方式烹飪食物.故選C
58.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第四段原句They often live in meat,but could live on vegetables,too.可以得知寄生蟲(chóng)不能在蔬菜上生活,故A錯(cuò)誤;第三段原句Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat,eggs and seafood most often.可知肉和雞蛋之間沒(méi)有比較,故B錯(cuò)誤;第六段原句).Some people are just allergic to some food,and they may feel very bad after eating it.可知過(guò)敏原只是導(dǎo)致食物中毒的原因之一,而不是主要原因,故D錯(cuò)誤.故選C.
59.D結(jié)合本段的意思,可以知道it是指含有過(guò)敏源的食物.故選B.
60.B結(jié)合全文可以得知本文介紹了幾種導(dǎo)致食物中毒是原因.故選B最合適.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題,需要先讀題,理解清楚題目意思,接著帶著問(wèn)題去文章中尋找、推斷答案.把握好細(xì)節(jié),注意推敲才能保證正確率.

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