【題目】Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

【1】Floods are the No． 1 natural___ in the world． （kill）

【2】If Mary isn't satisfied with the style of uniforms， why not design them___？ （she）

【3】Western countries didn't use paper money until the___ century． （sixteen）

【4】After the earthquake， thousands of people were left___． （home）

【5】I hope the company will___ something like homework robots in the nearest future．（product）

【6】Our country has developed___ in the past 40 years． （rapid）

【7】Our government has paid great attention to___ rights nowadays． （work）

【8】After learning the text， my English teacher asked me to___ it to the whole class．（tell）

【答案】

【1】killer

【2】herself

【3】sixteenth

【4】homeless

【5】produce

【6】rapidly

【7】working

【8】independently

【解析】

【1】句意：洪水是世界上第一大自然殺死。kill殺死，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的natural形容詞“自然的”可知，這里應(yīng)將其變?yōu)槊~killer，意為“殺死，殺手”。

【2】句意：如果Mary對制服的樣式不滿意的話，為什么她自己不設(shè)計他們呢？she她，人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“Mary自己來設(shè)計”，故應(yīng)填反身代詞herself。

【3】句意：西方國家直到16世紀(jì)才使用紙幣。sixteen十六，是一個基數(shù)詞。在表示“…世紀(jì)”時，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)填sixteenth。

【4】句意：地震之后，成千上萬的人無家可歸。home家。根據(jù)句意After the earthquake可知，這里應(yīng)填homeless，形容詞，“無家可歸的”。leave sb+形容詞，表示使某人處于某種狀態(tài)中，這兒把sb提前變成被動了。

【5】句意：我希望這個公司在不久的將來將會生產(chǎn)出家庭作業(yè)機(jī)器人。product產(chǎn)品，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)該是從句中的謂語動詞，表示“生產(chǎn)”，空前有will，故這里填動詞原形produce。

【6】句意：在過去的40年里我們國家發(fā)展得很快。rapid快速的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是前面的動詞has developed，故應(yīng)用副詞形式rapidly。

【7】句意：我國政府目前十分重視勞動權(quán)利。work工作，可以做動詞或者名詞�？蘸�rights是名詞，指“權(quán)利”，故這里應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞形式working，作定語，修飾名詞。

【8】句意：學(xué)習(xí)完這篇課文之后，我的英語老師讓我獨(dú)立地給全班同學(xué)復(fù)述一遍。depend依靠，依賴，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)表示“獨(dú)自地”，修飾前面的動詞retell，故應(yīng)填副詞independently“獨(dú)立地，自立地”。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、代詞、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級或者最高級的用法等。學(xué)生們應(yīng)熟悉英語中基本詞類的用法，尤其是實(shí)詞在句中的作用，如名詞常在句中作主語、表語、賓語等；形容詞常用來做定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。例如第2小題，所給單詞she是人稱代詞主格形式，意為“她”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“Mary自己來設(shè)計”，故應(yīng)填反身代詞herself。再如第5小題，product產(chǎn)品，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)該是從句中的謂語動詞，表示“生產(chǎn)”，空前有will，故這里填動詞原形produce。

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