Question

【題目】通讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。 We all know that some things are right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For example, we should not hurt or bully(欺負(fù)) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3, and remain safe. Car drivers have to follow traffic rules that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid accidents. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4, too.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a "black and white" view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some say that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really 12 area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony(和諧), because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14, having known that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some rules and others have different ones—so who is to 15 what is right?
（1）A.kind B.impolite C.fair D.unfair
（2）A.totally B.lightly C.clearly D.increasingly
（3）A.suggestions B.advice C.turns D.choices
（4）A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
（5）A.interesting B.important C.easy D.valuable
（6）A.seldom B.usually C.only D.never
（7）A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
（8）A.possibly B.lastly C.mainly D.exactly
（9）A.awful B.wrong C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
（10）A.still B.even C.later D.somehow
（11）A.nervous B.anxious C.afraid D.terrible
（12）A.rich B.poor C.good D.wonderful
（13）A.follow B.tell C.treat D.protect
（14）A.boring B.confusing C.unsafe D.unimportant
（15）A.predict B.explain C.decide D.consider

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、D
（7）、A
（8）、D
（9）、B
（10）、A
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、C
（14）、B
（15）、C

【解析】文章大意：規(guī)章有助于人們辨別是非，作出正確選擇，也有助于人與人的和睦相處，但有時判斷是非也不容易。
（1）考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文It is also right to look after the environment.可知本句意：例如，對別人友善是對的。be kind to對......友善，故選A。
（2）考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文 For example, we should not hurt or bully(欺負(fù)) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.可知，本句句意：一些事情明顯是錯的。clearly清楚地，故選C。
（3）考查固定搭配。make choices做選擇，故選D。
（4）考查詞義辨析。accidents事故，mistakes錯誤，falls瀑布，deaths死亡。句意：騎車人在轉(zhuǎn)彎或停車前發(fā)出信號也能防止事故。故選A。
（5）考查形容詞。固定句式it+be+adj+for sb. to do sth. 由邏輯推斷可知，如果人們遵守規(guī)章而不用考慮其他事情，他們就很“容易”形成是“黑白”觀。故選C。
（6）考查副詞。 因tell the truth與lying相對，而與always相對的應(yīng)是never。此外，此題也可以根據(jù)分析比較三個選項seldom, rarely, merely都有一個相同點都是表示很少，選擇任何一個都不恰當(dāng)。故選D。
（7）考查名詞搭配。get into trouble 陷入麻煩，get into power上臺，get into prison坐牢，get into control控制。故選A。
（8）考查副詞。句意：有時很難嚴(yán)格地區(qū)分正確與錯誤。exactly嚴(yán)格地，possibly可能得，lastly最后地，mainly主要地，故選D。
（9）考查形容詞。 根據(jù)Some people choose not to eat meat 可知因為他們認(rèn)為這是錯誤的。wrong錯誤的，故選B。
（10）考查語境理解。 根據(jù)句意：他們認(rèn)為可以吃肉，但對動物依然是友好的。故選A。
（11）考查形容詞。 根據(jù)常識，偷東西應(yīng)有“犯罪感”，即感到terrible。故選D。
（12）考查動詞分詞。根據(jù)常識，poor（貧窮）是有會starving（挨餓）的。故選B。
（13）考查動詞。 根據(jù)句意：規(guī)章制度有助于我們和睦相處，因為規(guī)章制度告訴我們對待他人的正確方式。故選C。
（14）考查形容詞。 根據(jù)同義重現(xiàn)，由最后一句“rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…”可知，規(guī)章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。故選B。
（15）考查動詞。根據(jù)此句的意思：既然不同學(xué)校的規(guī)章不同，該由誰來“評定”什么是正確的呢？故選C。