Question

【題目】用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對(duì)句子連成一個(gè)復(fù)合句

【1】The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.

【2】The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.

【3】Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.

【4】The woman is here now. You were talking about her.

【5】This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.

【6】The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.

【7】The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.

【8】I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.

【9】I prefer the subject. The subject is science.

【10】I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.

【2】The old man who/that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.

【3】Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.

【4】The woman (whom/who/that) you were talking about is here now.

【5】This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.

【6】The car which/that just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.

【7】The man who/that waved us was my uncle.

【8】I enjoyed reading the book (which/that) you gave me last week.

【9】The subject(which/that) I prefer is science.

【10】The man(whom/who/that)I spoke to is a professor.

【解析】

【1】兩句話都提到了the boy，故“男孩”是先行詞，后面那個(gè)句子是表述那個(gè)男孩的，可以作男孩的定語(yǔ)從句，男孩在從句中作的主語(yǔ)，是人，故用關(guān)系詞who或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，直接跟在先行詞后面。

【2】兩句話都提到了the old man，故“那個(gè)老人”是先行詞，后面那個(gè)句子是表述那個(gè)老人的，可以作“老人”的定語(yǔ)從句，“老人”在從句中作的主語(yǔ)，是人，故用關(guān)系詞who或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，直接跟在先行詞后面。

【3】兩句話都提到了the hall，故the hall是先行詞，后面那個(gè)句子是表述the hall的，可以作其定語(yǔ)從句，the hall在從句中作的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，直接跟在先行詞后面。

【4】兩句話都提到了the woman，故“那個(gè)女人”是先行詞，后面那個(gè)句子是表述那個(gè)女人的，可以作“女人”的定語(yǔ)從句，“女人”在從句中作的賓語(yǔ)，是人，故用關(guān)系詞who, whom或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，直接跟在先行詞后面。

【5】兩句話都提到了Beijing Hotel，故Beijing Hotel是先行詞，后面那個(gè)句子是表述Beijing Hotel的，可以作其定語(yǔ)從句，Beijing Hotel在從句中作的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，直接跟在先行詞后面。

【6】兩句話都提到了The car，故The car是先行詞，后面那個(gè)句子是表述The car的，可以作其定語(yǔ)從句，The car在從句中作的主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，直接跟在先行詞后面。

【7】兩句話都提到了the man，故“那個(gè)人”是先行詞，后面那個(gè)句子是表述那個(gè)人的，可以作“那人”的定語(yǔ)從句，“那人”在從句中作的主語(yǔ)，是人，故用關(guān)系詞who或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，直接跟在先行詞后面。

【8】兩句話都提到了the book，故the book是先行詞，后面那個(gè)句子是表述the book的，可以作其定語(yǔ)從句，the book在從句中作的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)或省略，直接跟在先行詞后面。

【9】兩句話都提到了The subject，故The subject是先行詞，后面那個(gè)句子是表述The subject的，可以作其定語(yǔ)從句，The subject在從句中作的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)或省略，直接跟在先行詞后面。

【10】兩句話都提到了the man，故“那個(gè)人”是先行詞，后面那個(gè)句子是表述那個(gè)人的，可以作“那人”的定語(yǔ)從句，“那人”在從句中作的賓語(yǔ)，是人，故用關(guān)系詞whom, who或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)或省略，直接跟在先行詞后面。