【題目】 Completer the following sentences as required.( 根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子。 62-67 小題每空格限填一詞):
【1】Paddington Bear saw a pop-up book of London in a shop one day.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_________ Paddington Bear ________ a pop-up book of London in a shop one day?
【2】Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
__________ did Sherlock Holmes _________ popular?
【3】The trip to the South Pole is amazing.(改為感嘆句)
_________ _________ amazing trip to the South Pole it is!
【4】The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public.(保持句意基本相同)
The young man wasn’t __________ _________ to express his ideas in front of the public.
【5】Doctor Seuss wrote many popular children’s books in the 20th century.( 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Many popular children’s books _______ _______ by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century.
【6】“Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop?” the secretary asked.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)
The secretary asked ________ they _______ going to celebrate the opening of the shop.
【7】to foods, does harm to , adding, our hearts, too much sugar or salt( 連詞成句)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】Didsee
【2】How become
【3】What an
【4】outgoingenough
【5】werewritten
【6】whether/ifwere
【7】Adding too much sugar or salt to foods does harm to our hearts.
【解析】
【1】句意:——帕丁頓熊在一家商店里看到了一本倫敦的立體書。——帕丁頓熊在一家商店里看到了一本倫敦的立體書嗎?考查一般疑問(wèn)句。由句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞saw可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞saw,所以一般疑問(wèn)句直接在句首加助動(dòng)詞Did,同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞saw改為原形形式see,故答案填(1).Did (2). see
【2】句意:——夏洛克﹒福爾摩斯因一系列短篇小說(shuō)而走紅。——夏洛克﹒福爾摩斯是如何走紅的?考查劃線部分提問(wèn)。根據(jù)畫線部分through a series of short stories因一系列短篇小說(shuō),可知是問(wèn)通過(guò)什么方式,所以特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how,后跟一般疑問(wèn)句。由題干可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以一般疑問(wèn)句在主語(yǔ)前面加did,過(guò)去式became變?yōu)樵?/span>become,故答案填(1). How (2). become
【3】句意:——去南極旅行真是太棒了。——這是一次多么奇妙的南極之旅啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以用what a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!這里的名詞是trip旅行,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以主語(yǔ)用it代替,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。形容詞amazing是以元音音素[]開頭的,所以用an修飾。故答案填(1). What (2). an
【4】句意:——這個(gè)年輕人太害羞了,不敢在公眾面前表達(dá)自己的想法。——這個(gè)年輕人不夠外向,無(wú)法在公眾面前表達(dá)自己的想法。考查同義句。“這個(gè)年輕人太害羞了,不敢在公眾面前表達(dá)自己的想法”可以表達(dá)為“這個(gè)年輕人不夠外向,無(wú)法在公眾面前表達(dá)自己的想法”。be shy是害羞的,可以表達(dá)為be not outgoing不是外向的;enough足夠的,修飾形容詞通常放在后面;故答案填(1). outgoing (2). enough
【5】句意:——蘇斯博士在20世紀(jì)寫了許多受歡迎的兒童讀物。——許多受歡迎的兒童讀物都是由蘇斯博士在20世紀(jì)寫的?疾楸粍(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由wrote過(guò)去式?芍,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)books為復(fù)數(shù),所以系動(dòng)詞用were,write的過(guò)去分詞是written;故答案填(1). were (2). written
【6】句意:——“你們打算慶祝商店的開張嗎?”秘書問(wèn)。——秘書問(wèn)他們是否要慶祝商店的開業(yè)?疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。直接原因是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),變間接引語(yǔ)可以用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表示,意思是“是否”。直接引語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);Are的過(guò)去式是were;故答案填(1). whether/if (2). were
【7】句意:——在食物中加太多的糖或鹽對(duì)我們的心臟有害。adding是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),too much太多,后面加不可數(shù)名詞sugar or salt;add to是固定搭配,添加;do harm to對(duì)…有害;故答案填Adding too much sugar or salt to foods does harm to our hearts.
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