In the US, 1 you ask kids 2 they want to be when they grow up, you may 3. Some will say they want to be the President, doctors, lawyers or movie stars. But many will say they want to be firefighters (消防員).
Bejing a firefighter is a dangerous job, 4 it doesn’t pay 5 a job in medicine, business or entertainment (娛樂(lè)). So why is the idea of 6 a firefighter so popular with kids?
One reason is that firefighters are heroes in the US society. They are strong and brave(勇敢). They risk their own lives (不顧自己的安危) 7 the lives of others.
8 the terrorist attack (恐怖襲擊) in New York 9 September 11, 2001, firefighters became a symbol of national pride (驕傲) and strength (力量). Brave firefighters rushed to save people in the 10 buildings. They 11 save many lives, but many firemen 12. After the attacks, people 13 the US wore hats and T-shirts that said FDNY (Dire Department of New York) to show respect (尊敬) for the firefighters.
To be a firefighter is to be a hero. 14 no surprise that many kids want 15 heroes.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】D
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】C
【小題13】B
【小題14】C
【小題15】A
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了美國(guó)許多孩子的夢(mèng)想,其中重點(diǎn)介紹了美國(guó)孩子為什么想要成為一名消防員的原因。
【小題1】連詞辨析。A.除非,如果不;B.當(dāng)……時(shí);C.是否,如果;D.是否。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是如果你問(wèn)孩子們,故選C。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們長(zhǎng)大后要做什么,故選A,什么。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是你會(huì)被嚇一跳。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選A,感到吃驚。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上下文,可知做消防員是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的工作和不如其它職業(yè)報(bào)酬多是并列關(guān)系,故選B,和,并且。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是這不如醫(yī)學(xué),商業(yè)和娛樂(lè)方面的職業(yè)報(bào)酬多。報(bào)酬為抽象含義,不可數(shù),many多用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選B。和……一樣多。
【小題6】本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C,成為。
【小題7】句意:他們不顧自己的安慰來(lái)拯救他人的生命。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D,拯救。
【小題8】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在911恐怖襲擊事件之后,故選A,在……之后。
【小題9】英語(yǔ)中表示在具體的某一天用介詞on,聯(lián)系下文September 11, 2001可知此處指的是在具體某一天,故選D。
【小題10】聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是正在倒塌的大樓里面,故選D,下降的,落下的。
【小題11】聯(lián)系前文,可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),短語(yǔ)be able to do sth能夠做某事,故選B。
【小題12】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是許多消防員死了。可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),選項(xiàng)AB不能用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故選C,死了。
【小題13】詞義辨析。A.交叉的,交叉;B.橫穿;C.通過(guò);D. 經(jīng)過(guò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是全美國(guó)的人們,故選B。
【小題14】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處代詞指的是前文提到的成為消防員就是成為英雄。故用人稱代詞it,其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法,故選C。
【小題15】want后一般接帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ),表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。
考點(diǎn):關(guān)于美國(guó)孩子們的理想的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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【小題1】Where can we find the passage?
A.In a novel. | B.In a magazine. | C.In a comic book. | D.In a history book. |
A.she is very famous |
B.parenting is such a common topic |
C.traditional Chinese parenting is too strict |
D.the Wall Street Journal headline was called “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior” |
A.We should control all of the children’s choices. |
B.Spanking is necessary during children’s growth. |
C.Children should be raised in half Asian families. |
D.When children get older, parents should listen to them. |
A.children respect their parents because of authority |
B.a(chǎn)ll kids under the age of ten can make good choices |
C.some parents don’t believe in raising their voice with the kids |
D.children do all of the things according to their parents’ orders |
A.The book that the Tiger Mother wrote is very controversial. |
B.Traditional Chinese parenting is much better than that in the west. |
C.The Tiger Mother shows some of her ideas about her book and parenting. |
D.Parents should achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom. |
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1.Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least _________ hours a week playing video games.
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A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
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A.Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.
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D.Children should learn how to get along with others.
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1. How often did the writer have an English class in Grade Five?
A. Four times a week.
B. Five times a week.
C. Six times a week.
2.To the winter, textbook English is everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as C. easier than
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B. only on sports or music
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With a determined(堅(jiān)定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the_1._ building in the US.
As he got to the last step, McCarthy _2._ fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he _3._ cheers from many people.
“I just want to show people that _4._ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.
McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 5. . He believes having a disability(殘疾) shouldn’t stop anyone 6. achieving his or her success.
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Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 13. the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most craven sportsman I’ve ever trained.”
McCarthy said he was 14. of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I’m older, I’ll 15. to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,” he said.
16.A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest
17.A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost
18.A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept
19.A. while B. after C. if D. though
20.A. heart B. hope C. body D. love
21.A. by B. for C. in D. from
22.A. as B. since C. until D. before
23.A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked
24.A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted
25.A. Here B. There C. He D. It
26.A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then
27.A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise
28.A. tried B. saw C. did D. met
29.A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud
30.A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry
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