【題目】Many teenagers say they'd like to live alone. Why? Well, this is because they want to be independent and do whatever they wish.

①But_are_there_only_disadvantages_for_young_people_who_live_with_their_families? To answer this question, we should first mention some of the advantages which teenagers live with their families. First, they don't have to cook for themselves. It is true that there are several young people who know how to prepare something to eat. But on the other hand, ②有一些人討厭做飯而喜歡買漢堡代替。

However, to live alone offers somebody complete independence: you can listen to music at a high volume or invite your good friends for a party at any time. ③________ in case you disturb some of your neighbours, then it is your own responsibility(責(zé)任)to answer the door and say sorry to them.

However, it is very important to live alone as a teenager. You learn to make a daily plan for yourself, to have things put into order, to prepare something to eat, to go shopping and pay for your bills.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

【1】把①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

________________________________________________________________________

【2】把②處畫線句子翻譯成英語。

________________________________________________________________________

【3】在③處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

________________________________________________________________________

【4】According to the passage, what will you learn if you live alone?

________________________________________________________________________

【5】用一句話概括本文的主要內(nèi)容。

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】但是對于與家人居住在一起的年輕人而言，僅僅有不利條件嗎？

【2】there are others who hate cooking and like to buy hamburgers instead

【3】But

【4】We will learn to make a daily plan for ourselves, to have things put into orders, to prepare something to eat, to go shopping and pay for our bills.

【5】There are both advantages and disadvantages for young people who live with their families.

【解析】

本文介紹了許多青少年想一個人住的原因。就是想獨立自主，隨心所欲。本文涉及到兩點，一是與父母住在一起的好處；二是，獨自居住的好處。

【1】我們先來分析重點詞語：only “僅僅”；disadvantages“不利”；for young people“對于年輕人來說”；live with “與……住在一起”；Who live with their families與家人同住，是由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，翻譯時要翻譯出來；因此本句話可以譯為：但是對于與家人居住在一起的年輕人而言，僅僅有不利條件嗎？

【2】先來分解漢語： “有一些人”譯成there are others；“討厭做飯”譯成定語從句who hate cooking；“喜歡買漢堡”譯成英語就是like to buy hamburgers；“代替”用instead。所以答案為：there are others who hate cooking and like to buy hamburgers instead.

【3】根據(jù)上文的句子可知，獨自生活雖然提供了完全的獨立性：可以高音量地聽音樂，或者隨時邀請好朋友參加聚會。這樣做就很可能會打擾到鄰居。與下文之間有一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。下文的意思是：但是，萬一你打擾了一些鄰居，那么你自己就有責(zé)任開門向他們道歉。而不是父母的事了，因為你獨立了嘛。因此用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。首字母，應(yīng)該大寫。故答案為But。

【4】題干的意思是：根據(jù)短文，如果你一個人生活，你會學(xué)到什么？由短文的最后一段可知，獨自生活會學(xué)會自己制定一個每天的計劃，把事情安排妥當(dāng)，準(zhǔn)備一些吃的東西，去購物，支付賬單。所以答案是：We will learn to make a daily plan for ourselves, to have things put into orders, to prepare something to eat, to go shopping and pay for our bills.

【5】根據(jù)句子we should first mention some of the advantages which teenagers live with their families.可知，這是說明與父母居住的好處。句子However, to live alone offers somebody complete independence。可知，與父母住在一起不能培養(yǎng)人的獨立性。也就是和父母住在一起的缺點。所以用一句話概括本文的主要內(nèi)容就是：There are both advantages and disadvantages for young people who live with their families.

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