【題目】完型填空: 從每小題ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is ________ important. Not many people realize this, but it’s quite true. The human body can go ________ food for a long time, but two or three days without ________ usually leads to death . Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs and many people do not ________ enough. Most people drink enough only in hot weather. Most people drink when they are ________ , but we often need ________ water, especially when we have been doing exercise.
A man’s body is 65~75% water. Water is very important in several different ________. Most people need ________5~7 liters of water every day, but we don’t need to drink that much, because a lot of water ________ from the food we eat. If we do not have enough water, however, we feel ________ and may become ill. Now, do you know what the best drink is?
【1】A. much B. more C. the most
【2】A. with B. without C. to
【3】A. food B. air C. water
【4】A. drink B.eat C. have
【5】A. hungry B. thirsty C. need
【6】A. less B. a lot C. more
【7】A. times B. ways C. days
【8】A. for B. about C. with
【9】A. come B. came C. comes
【10】A. hungry B. happy C.tired
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】B
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:本篇文章主要講述了水對(duì)我們身體的重要性。沒有水人類就不能生存,我們身體的百分之六十五到七十都是水,我們平時(shí)要注意多喝水補(bǔ)充能量。
【1】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在我們所有的吃的和喝的東西當(dāng)中水是最重要的。本句中of all the things所有的東西,表示范圍,可知用最高級(jí). Much可以修飾比較級(jí);more可與多音節(jié)、部分雙音節(jié)形容詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí);the most與多音節(jié)、部分雙音節(jié)形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。可知該選C。
【2】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:人的身體可以很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不進(jìn)食且能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),然而兩三天沒有水會(huì)是人類死亡。with 介詞,帶有、有;without介詞,沒有;to介詞;到。根據(jù)句意可知該選B。
【3】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:人的身體可以很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不進(jìn)食且能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),然而兩三天沒有水會(huì)是人類死亡。Food名詞,食物;air名詞,空氣;water名詞;水。根據(jù)句意可知該選C。
【4】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:許多人不明白人類身體機(jī)能需要多少水,很多人沒喝夠水。Drink動(dòng)詞,喝;eat動(dòng)詞,吃;have動(dòng)詞,有、吃喝;drink water喝水。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選A。
【5】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:很多人渴了才會(huì)喝水,但是我們經(jīng)常需要更多的水,尤其當(dāng)我們已在鍛煉的時(shí)候。Hungry形容詞,餓的;thirsty形容詞,渴的; need動(dòng)詞,需要?芍撨xB。
【6】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:很多人渴了才會(huì)喝水,但是我們經(jīng)常需要更多的水,尤其當(dāng)我們已在鍛煉的時(shí)候。Less形容詞,little的比較級(jí)少的;a lot形容詞,很多;more形容詞,many或more的比較級(jí),意思是更多的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。
【7】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:水在不同的方面都很重要。times次數(shù);ways方法;days天。根據(jù)句意可知該選B。
【8】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:大多數(shù)人每天需要大約5~7升水,但是我們不需要喝那么多,因?yàn)榇罅康乃畞?lái)自我們的食物。 for介詞,對(duì)于;about介詞,大約;with介詞,有、與...一起。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【9】C考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:大多數(shù)人每天需要大約5~7升水,但是我們不需要喝那么多,因?yàn)榇罅康乃畞?lái)自我們的食物。Come動(dòng)詞原形,來(lái);came動(dòng)詞過去式,來(lái);comes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù),來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。所以選C。
【10】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果我們不喝足夠的水,然而,我們會(huì)感到疲勞并且可能會(huì)生病。 Hungry形容詞,饑餓的;happy形容詞,高興的;tired形容詞,疲勞的、累的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。
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