【題目】 I have _________ my hometown for a few years. It has changes a lot _________ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been _________ . People in my hometown have realized the _______ of protecting the environment. They have done many things _________ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not _______ plastic bags. Now the _________ is much better than before, and people's life is _________ than before. The old are doing all kinds of _________ such as playing __________ , dancing and playing Taiji in the park. There are ____________ places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. People's life is not __________ any more. They can relax in many different ways __________ just watching TV at home. There are also some places __________ further learning, especially for the ________who want to find good jobs.
【1】A.leftB.been awayC.been away fromD.left away
【2】A.amongB.overC.betweenD.after
【3】A.builtB.buildingC.buildD.buildings
【4】A.importantB.uselessC.importanceD.use
【5】A.for exampleB.asC.such asD.that is
【6】A.useB.usedC.usefulD.using
【7】A.hometownB.environmentC.lifeD.weather
【8】A.badB.worseC.colorfulD.more colorful
【9】A.gamesB.matchesC.workD.activities
【10】A.chessB.the chessC.with chessD.a chess
【11】A.fewB.lessC.muchD.more
【12】A.interestingB.boredC.boringD.happy
【13】A.for exampleB.instead ofC.in factD.such as
【14】A.forB.atC.with
【15】A.youngB.childrenC.oldD.baby
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】D
【9】D
【10】A
【11】D
【12】C
【13】B
【14】A
【15】A
【解析】
本文講述了“我”已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)好幾年了,這些年變化很大。新的道路和美麗的建筑已經(jīng)建成,家鄉(xiāng)的人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性,F(xiàn)在的家鄉(xiāng)比以前好多了,人們的生活比以前更加豐富多彩。也有一些地方可以進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí),特別是對(duì)于那些想要找到好工作的年輕人。
【1】句意:我已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)好幾年了。
根據(jù)“for a few years.”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,再根據(jù)leave是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與一段時(shí)間連用,應(yīng)變成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;這里可用“be away from”,故選C。
【2】句意:這些年變化很大。
among在……之中(三者以上);over超過,在……期間;between在……之中(兩者之間);after之后;over the years表示“多年來”,根據(jù)上一句“for a few years”可知是在那些年里,所以此處也是“多年來”,故選B。
【3】句意:新的道路和美麗的建筑已經(jīng)建成。
built過去式;building動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞;build動(dòng)詞原形;buildings名詞復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)“have been”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以此處缺過去分詞,故選C。
【4】句意:我家鄉(xiāng)的人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。
important重要的;useless無用的;importance重要性;use用;the importance of表示“……的重要性”,根據(jù)“the ___4___ of protecting the environment”可知是保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性,故選C。
【5】句意:他們做了很多事情,如種樹。
for example例如(+逗號(hào));as作為;such as例如(+句子);that is那是;根據(jù)“____5____ planting trees”可知此處是舉例子,結(jié)合句中沒有逗號(hào),故選C。
【6】句意:不使用塑料袋。
use動(dòng)詞原形;used過去式;useful形容詞;using動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞;根據(jù)“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”可知是doing,所以此空也是doing,故選D。
【7】句意:現(xiàn)在的家鄉(xiāng)比以前好多了。
hometown家鄉(xiāng);environment環(huán)境;life生活;weather天氣;根據(jù)“people's life is more colorful than before.”可知人們的生活比以前更加豐富多彩,可推測出此處是“現(xiàn)在的家鄉(xiāng)比以前好多了”,故選A。
【8】句意:人們的生活比以前更加豐富多彩。
bad壞的;worse更壞的;colorful豐富多彩的;more colorful更加豐富多彩的;根據(jù)“than”可知是用比較級(jí),結(jié)合“The old are doing…just watching TV at home.”可推測出是“更加豐富多彩的”,故選D。
【9】句意:老人正在公園里做各種各樣的活動(dòng)。
games游戲;matches比賽;work工作;activities活動(dòng);根據(jù)“such as playing chess, dancing and playing Taiji in the park”可知是很多的活動(dòng),故選D。
【10】句意:老人正在公園里做各種各樣的活動(dòng),如下棋、跳舞和打太極拳。
棋類前面不加任何冠詞,play chess表示“下棋”,結(jié)合“such as playing ____10____ , dancing”可知此處缺“chess”,故選A。
【11】句意:有很多地方可以讓人們放松。
few少(+可數(shù)名詞);less少(+不可數(shù)名詞);much多(+不可數(shù)名詞);more更多;根據(jù)“places”可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),可推測出是比之前有更多的地方,所以此處缺“more”,故選D。
【12】句意:人們的生活不再無聊。
interesting有趣的;bored無聊的(修飾人);boring無聊的(修飾物);happy開心的;根據(jù)“People's life”可知是缺形容詞修飾物,故選C。
【13】句意:他們可以通過許多不同的方式放松來代替在家看電視。
for example例如(+逗號(hào));instead of代替;in fact事實(shí)上;such as例如(+句子);根據(jù)“They can relax in many different ways ____13____ just watching TV at home. ”可知是許多方法 在家看電視,可推測出是用其他方法代替看電視,故選B。
【14】句意:也有一些地方可以進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。
for為了,給;at在;with用;to到;根據(jù)“especially for the ___15___who want to find good jobs.”可知此處使用介詞“for”,表示“為了”,故選A。
【15】句意:特別是對(duì)于那些想要找到好工作的年輕人。
young年輕的;children兒童;old老的;baby嬰兒;the+形容詞表示“一類人”,根據(jù)“find good jobs.”可知是年輕人找工作,所以此處是“the young”,故選A。
做完形填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完形時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。本文第12題考查名詞。首先確定四個(gè)詞的意思。interesting有趣的;bored無聊的(修飾人);boring無聊的(修飾物);happy開心的;然后再從文章找根據(jù),本題是修飾物,所以用-ing,得出答案即可。
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